A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the response?

Age below 30 years

Regular physical exercise

Family history of gallstones

Low-fat diet consumption

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Age below 30 years is not a risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 40, especially in those with additional risk factors such as obesity or a high-fat diet.

Choice B reason:

Regular physical exercise is not considered a risk factor for cholecystitis. In fact, staying physically active is generally beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Family history of gallstones is a significant risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Genetics can play a role in the composition of bile and the propensity to form gallstones.

Choice D reason:

Consuming a low-fat diet is not a risk factor for cholecystitis. On the contrary, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation and subsequent cholecystitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Serum amylase is typically elevated in pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.

Choice B reason:

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a kidney function marker and is not directly related to cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Serum bilirubin is commonly elevated in cholecystitis due to bile duct obstruction or impaired bile flow. Elevated bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in some cases.

Choice D reason:

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation and can be elevated in various conditions, including cholecystitis. However, it is not specific to cholecystitis and may also be elevated in other inflammatory processes.

A. Gastroenteritis B. Cholecystitis with cholangitis C. Urinary tract infection D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Gastroenteritis typically presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. It does not cause jaundice or severe right upper quadrant pain.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Cholecystitis with cholangitis is characterized by severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. Cholangitis is an inflammation of the bile ducts, often caused by gallstone migration and obstruction.

Choice C reason:

A urinary tract infection may cause symptoms such as burning urination and frequent urination but does not present with right upper quadrant abdominal pain or jaundice.

Choice D reason:

GERD is a condition characterized by acid reflux and heartburn. It does not cause severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain or jaundice.

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A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic results for a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly elevated in this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client presents with severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect based on these clinical manifestations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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