A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the response?
Age below 30 years
Regular physical exercise
Family history of gallstones
Low-fat diet consumption
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Age below 30 years is not a risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 40, especially in those with additional risk factors such as obesity or a high-fat diet.
Choice B reason:
Regular physical exercise is not considered a risk factor for cholecystitis. In fact, staying physically active is generally beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Family history of gallstones is a significant risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Genetics can play a role in the composition of bile and the propensity to form gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Consuming a low-fat diet is not a risk factor for cholecystitis. On the contrary, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation and subsequent cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Resuming physical activities immediately after surgery may put the client at risk of complications and delayed healing. It is essential to allow sufficient time for recovery before engaging in physical activities.
Choice B reason:
Waiting only 24 hours may not provide enough time for the client to recover from the surgery and avoid potential complications.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. The client can start light physical activities within a few days after the surgery, as long as they are tolerated well. Gradually increasing physical activities over time is important to prevent strain and ensure a safe recovery.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding physical activities for four weeks is unnecessary and may lead to physical deconditioning. Gradual reengagement in physical activities is encouraged to support the healing process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. ERCP does not involve the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is an endoscopic procedure that combines endoscopy with fluoroscopy to visualize the biliary system.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. ERCP uses a contrast dye, not a radioactive tracer, to visualize the biliary system and identify abnormalities or obstructions.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. ERCP is an invasive procedure that involves the use of an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and guided through the digestive tract to the duodenum, where contrast dye is injected into the biliary and pancreatic ducts to visualize their structures and identify any abnormalities.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. ERCP is not a non-invasive test that uses sound waves. It is an invasive procedure that requires the insertion of an endoscope into the body to view the biliary system.
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