A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the response?
Age below 30 years
Regular physical exercise
Family history of gallstones
Low-fat diet consumption
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Age below 30 years is not a risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 40, especially in those with additional risk factors such as obesity or a high-fat diet.
Choice B reason:
Regular physical exercise is not considered a risk factor for cholecystitis. In fact, staying physically active is generally beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Family history of gallstones is a significant risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Genetics can play a role in the composition of bile and the propensity to form gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Consuming a low-fat diet is not a risk factor for cholecystitis. On the contrary, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation and subsequent cholecystitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Engaging in strenuous physical activities may exacerbate the pain and discomfort in a client with chronic cholecystitis. Moderate physical activity is encouraged, but strenuous activities should be avoided.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Applying a heating pad on the abdomen can help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with chronic cholecystitis. Heat therapy helps relax muscles and may ease the tension in the affected area.
Choice C reason:
Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for a client with chronic cholecystitis. A low-fat diet is recommended to reduce gallbladder stimulation and prevent symptoms.
Choice D reason:
While over-the-counter NSAIDs can be effective for mild pain relief, they should be used with caution in clients with cholecystitis, especially if there is any concern about gallstone-related inflammation. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider before using NSAIDs in this case.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Itching is not typically associated with an allergic reaction and is more likely related to cholecystitis itself or complications such as cholangitis or bile duct obstruction.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Cholecystitis can cause bile salts to accumulate in the skin, leading to pruritus (itching). When the bile flow is obstructed or altered, bile salts may not be properly eliminated from the body, leading to their accumulation in the skin and causing itching.
Choice C reason:
Dehydration may occur in some cases of cholecystitis due to nausea, vomiting, or reduced fluid intake, but it is not the primary cause of pruritus.
Choice D reason:
Cholecystitis does not typically cause elevated blood sugar levels. However, certain conditions like diabetes mellitus may increase the risk of cholecystitis.
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