A client asks a nurse about the transmission of RSV.
The client is particularly concerned about how long the virus can survive on surfaces.
Which of the following responses from the nurse would be most accurate?

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

A history of recurrent pneumonia is not a specific indicator of RSV infection.

RSV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Choice B rationale:

This is a correct answer.

RSV symptoms typically appear 2 to 5 days after exposure.

Including this option helps identify the duration of symptoms, which is relevant to diagnosing RSV.

Choice C rationale:

This is a correct answer.

RSV commonly presents with symptoms like high fever and severe cough.

Recognizing these symptoms can help healthcare providers consider RSV as a possible diagnosis.

Choice D rationale:

This is a correct answer.

RSV can lead to bronchiolitis, which is inflammation of the small airways in the lungs.

Diagnosing a child with bronchiolitis can raise suspicion of RSV infection.

Choice E rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

A history of bacterial infections is not specific to RSV and does not provide relevant information for identifying RSV infection in this context.

Choice A rationale:

This is The correct answer because it addresses the client's concern about dehydration.

Infants and young children with RSV infection are at risk of dehydration due to increased respiratory effort, fever, and decreased oral intake.

Encouraging oral fluids or providing intravenous fluids as prescribed helps prevent dehydration, ensuring the child remains hydrated during the illness.

Choice B rationale:

While adequate fluid intake is essential, stating a specific quantity like 8 glasses of water a day is not appropriate for infants and young children.

The fluid requirements vary based on the child's age, weight, and overall health condition.

Providing a specific quantity without proper assessment can be misleading and may not meet the child's individual needs.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting the child's fluid intake to prevent overhydration is not the primary concern in this context.

Dehydration due to increased respiratory effort and decreased oral intake is a more significant concern.

Adequate hydration is crucial in preventing complications associated with dehydration.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting the child to clear liquids only is not appropriate, especially in the context of RSV infection.

While clear liquids are essential, they may not provide adequate nutrition.

Maintaining appropriate oral intake, which includes a variety of fluids and, if possible, nutritionally balanced foods, is important for the child's overall well-being during the illness.