A nurse is educating a group of parents about RSV.
The nurse wants to emphasize the importance of prevention, especially in the winter and early spring months.
Which of the following statements would be most effective for the nurse to use?
“Remember, RSV is most common in the summer and fall, so it’s important to take extra precautions during these months.”.
“RSV often occurs in yearly outbreaks in communities, classrooms, and childcare centers, especially in winter and early spring.”.
“RSV is not seasonal, so you don’t need to worry about when it occurs.”.
“RSV only affects adults, so your children are safe.”..
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV is most common in winter and early spring, not summer and fall.
Stating this misinformation would not effectively educate the parents about RSV prevention during the high-risk months.
Choice B rationale:
This is The correct answer.
RSV does occur in yearly outbreaks, especially in winter and early spring.
By emphasizing this, the nurse educates parents about the specific periods when they should take extra precautions to prevent RSV transmission.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV is indeed seasonal, with higher incidence during the winter and early spring months.
Denying its seasonality would provide inaccurate information to the parents.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV primarily affects infants and young children, not adults.
Providing this misinformation would not help parents understand the risks associated with RSV for their children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should reassure the client by stating, “We will monitor your child closely for any signs of respiratory distress.”.
This is the appropriate response because close monitoring is crucial in children with RSV infection, especially those younger than age 3.
Respiratory distress can rapidly progress in this age group, and early detection is essential for timely intervention.
Monitoring the child's respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and other respiratory symptoms allows healthcare providers to assess the severity of the condition and provide appropriate interventions promptly.
Choice B rationale:
While ensuring rest and fluids is generally good advice for managing various illnesses, it does not specifically address the client’s concerns about the potential complications of RSV infection, such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia leading to respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale:
Administering medication to reduce fever is not the most pertinent information in this scenario.
The primary concern for the client is the progression of RSV infection to severe respiratory distress, not fever reduction.
Choice D rationale:
Providing a special diet to improve appetite does not address the client’s concerns about the respiratory complications associated with RSV infection.
Respiratory distress is the main worry in this situation, and dietary changes are not the appropriate focus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Offering frequent small feedings of breast milk or formula to maintain nutrition is an appropriate response.
Infants with RSV may experience decreased appetite and difficulty feeding due to respiratory distress.
Providing small, frequent feedings ensures that the infant receives adequate nutrition and hydration despite reduced intake during each feeding session.
Choice A rationale:
Giving the baby aspirin if they develop a fever is not recommended.
Aspirin use in children with viral infections like RSV has been associated with Reye's syndrome, a severe and potentially fatal condition.
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, if appropriate for the child's age, can be used to manage fever and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the baby in a flat position to promote comfort is not advisable.
Elevating the head of the crib or bassinet slightly can help improve breathing and reduce nasal congestion in infants with respiratory infections, promoting better comfort and easier breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Stopping all feedings if the baby seems to be having trouble breathing is not The correct approach.
Adequate nutrition is crucial for the infant's overall health and recovery.
Instead, the caregiver should seek medical advice if the baby experiences significant difficulty breathing or feeding.
Adjustments in feeding techniques or temporary alternative feeding methods may be recommended under medical supervision.
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