A nurse is educating a group of parents about RSV.
The nurse wants to emphasize the importance of prevention, especially in the winter and early spring months.
Which of the following statements would be most effective for the nurse to use?
“Remember, RSV is most common in the summer and fall, so it’s important to take extra precautions during these months.”.
“RSV often occurs in yearly outbreaks in communities, classrooms, and childcare centers, especially in winter and early spring.”.
“RSV is not seasonal, so you don’t need to worry about when it occurs.”.
“RSV only affects adults, so your children are safe.”..
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV is most common in winter and early spring, not summer and fall.
Stating this misinformation would not effectively educate the parents about RSV prevention during the high-risk months.
Choice B rationale:
This is The correct answer.
RSV does occur in yearly outbreaks, especially in winter and early spring.
By emphasizing this, the nurse educates parents about the specific periods when they should take extra precautions to prevent RSV transmission.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV is indeed seasonal, with higher incidence during the winter and early spring months.
Denying its seasonality would provide inaccurate information to the parents.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV primarily affects infants and young children, not adults.
Providing this misinformation would not help parents understand the risks associated with RSV for their children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
RSV infects the squamous epithelial cells of your bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.
This statement is accurate.
RSV primarily targets the respiratory tract, infecting the cells lining the bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.
This infection can lead to symptoms ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory distress, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Choice B rationale:
RSV does not cause the immune system to attack the body's own cells.
It primarily targets the respiratory system, leading to respiratory symptoms.
Autoimmune responses are not associated with RSV infections.
Choice C rationale:
RSV does not lead to an overproduction of red blood cells.
This statement is incorrect and not related to the pathophysiology of RSV infections.
Choice D rationale:
RSV does not cause the body to stop producing white blood cells.
White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune response, and stopping their production would severely compromise the body's ability to fight infections.
RSV primarily affects the respiratory system and does not directly impact white blood cell production.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Isolating the child from other children or adults with respiratory infections is crucial in preventing the spread of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
RSV is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets.
By isolating the infected child, the nurse helps prevent the transmission of the virus to others.
Choice B rationale:
Using contact precautions such as gown and gloves when caring for the child is essential to prevent the spread of RSV.
Direct contact with respiratory secretions can easily lead to transmission.
Wearing protective gear like gowns and gloves creates a barrier, reducing the risk of contamination and spread.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging frequent hand hygiene is a fundamental preventive measure.
RSV can survive on surfaces for several hours, so regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help eliminate the virus from hands, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice E rationale:
Avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke is important because smoke irritates the respiratory tract, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections like RSV.
Secondhand smoke can also worsen symptoms in infected individuals and increase the severity of the illness.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing siblings to share toys and utensils with the infected child is not recommended.
RSV spreads through respiratory droplets and direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
Sharing toys and utensils can facilitate the transmission of the virus to other children, increasing the risk of infection.
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