A nurse is educating a group of parents about RSV.
The nurse wants to emphasize the importance of prevention, especially in the winter and early spring months.
Which of the following statements would be most effective for the nurse to use?
“Remember, RSV is most common in the summer and fall, so it’s important to take extra precautions during these months.”.
“RSV often occurs in yearly outbreaks in communities, classrooms, and childcare centers, especially in winter and early spring.”.
“RSV is not seasonal, so you don’t need to worry about when it occurs.”.
“RSV only affects adults, so your children are safe.”..
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV is most common in winter and early spring, not summer and fall.
Stating this misinformation would not effectively educate the parents about RSV prevention during the high-risk months.
Choice B rationale:
This is The correct answer.
RSV does occur in yearly outbreaks, especially in winter and early spring.
By emphasizing this, the nurse educates parents about the specific periods when they should take extra precautions to prevent RSV transmission.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV is indeed seasonal, with higher incidence during the winter and early spring months.
Denying its seasonality would provide inaccurate information to the parents.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
RSV primarily affects infants and young children, not adults.
Providing this misinformation would not help parents understand the risks associated with RSV for their children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should educate the client about the expected course of RSV infection in infants.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) infection can lead to complications such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia, especially in children under the age of 3.
Symptoms like wheezing and tachypnea are indicative of respiratory distress.
Educating the client about the expected duration of the symptoms is crucial.
The client needs to understand that the baby's symptoms may last for about 10 days, and this is a common timeframe for the resolution of RSV infection in infants.
This information helps manage the client's expectations and reduces anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
While fever can be a sign of infection, it is not the most pertinent symptom to monitor in this case.
The primary concern is the respiratory distress caused by bronchiolitis or pneumonia.
While fever might indicate worsening infection, it is not the most relevant information in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Over-the-counter cold medicine is generally not recommended for infants and young children due to the risk of side effects.
Moreover, these medications may not be effective in managing the specific symptoms caused by RSV infection.
Advising the client to administer such medication could be harmful and is not an appropriate response.
Choice D rationale:
While it is essential to prevent the spread of RSV infection, especially among siblings, this choice does not address the client's understanding of the infant's condition.
The primary concern here is the client's grasp of the infant's symptoms and the expected course of the illness, which is best addressed by choice A.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Offering frequent small feedings of breast milk or formula to maintain nutrition is an appropriate response.
Infants with RSV may experience decreased appetite and difficulty feeding due to respiratory distress.
Providing small, frequent feedings ensures that the infant receives adequate nutrition and hydration despite reduced intake during each feeding session.
Choice A rationale:
Giving the baby aspirin if they develop a fever is not recommended.
Aspirin use in children with viral infections like RSV has been associated with Reye's syndrome, a severe and potentially fatal condition.
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, if appropriate for the child's age, can be used to manage fever and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the baby in a flat position to promote comfort is not advisable.
Elevating the head of the crib or bassinet slightly can help improve breathing and reduce nasal congestion in infants with respiratory infections, promoting better comfort and easier breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Stopping all feedings if the baby seems to be having trouble breathing is not The correct approach.
Adequate nutrition is crucial for the infant's overall health and recovery.
Instead, the caregiver should seek medical advice if the baby experiences significant difficulty breathing or feeding.
Adjustments in feeding techniques or temporary alternative feeding methods may be recommended under medical supervision.
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