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A client asks the nurse about potential risk factors for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A.

"IBS is not associated with any specific risk factors; it can affect anyone at any time."

B.

"There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections and certain mental health conditions."

C.

"IBS is exclusively genetic, so if it runs in your family, you are at a higher risk."

D.

"Consuming a high-fiber diet is the primary risk factor for developing IBS."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While IBS can affect anyone, there are indeed specific risk factors associated with its development.

B) Correct. There are several known risk factors for developing IBS, including a history of gastrointestinal infections (such as bacterial gastroenteritis) and certain mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.

C) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBS, it is not exclusively genetic, and other factors play a role in its development.

D) Incorrect. Consuming a high-fiber diet is not considered a primary risk factor for IBS. In fact, dietary factors are more commonly associated with triggering symptoms in individuals who already have IBS.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Both diet and stress can be significant triggers for IBS symptoms in many individuals.

B) Correct. Dietary factors, including specific foods and beverages, as well as stress, are common triggers for IBS symptoms. Identifying and managing these triggers is an important aspect of IBS management.

C) Incorrect. While physical activity levels can influence IBS symptoms, it is not the only trigger. In fact, moderate exercise is generally recommended for individuals with IBS.

D) Incorrect. While environmental factors can influence health, they are not typically considered primary triggers for IBS symptoms.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. There is no specialized genetic test for diagnosing IBS.

B) Correct. A colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows for direct visualization of the intestines, which can help rule out structural abnormalities or other gastrointestinal conditions with similar symptoms.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can lead to similar symptoms, there is no specific test for bacterial infections associated with IBS.

D) Incorrect. While MRI may be used in certain cases to assess intestinal motility, it is not a primary diagnostic test for IBS and may not be performed in all cases.

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