A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing angina pectoris. What should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for angina?
Family history of coronary artery disease.
Age over 65 years old.
Hypertension.
Gender (male).
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of coronary artery disease is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. It increases the client's risk but cannot be altered through lifestyle changes.
B) This choice is incorrect because age over 65 years old is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. While the risk of angina increases with age, it cannot be changed through lifestyle modifications.
C) This choice is correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a modifiable risk factor for angina. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes, medications, and other interventions can help reduce the risk of developing angina and other cardiovascular diseases.
D) This choice is incorrect because gender (male) is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. While men are generally at higher risk for angina than premenopausal women, gender cannot be changed to alter the risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is not the most concerning finding among the options presented. A blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg is within a normal range and does not indicate an immediate risk to the client.
B) This choice is not the most concerning finding among the options presented. A heart rate of 90 beats per minute is within a normal range and does not indicate an immediate risk to the client.
C) This choice is not the most concerning finding among the options presented. An oxygen saturation of 95% on room air is within a normal range and does not indicate an immediate risk to the client.
D) This choice is correct. An elevated ST segment on the electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important sign of an acute myocardial infarction (MI). It indicates myocardial ischemia and injury. The nurse should take immediate action, such as notifying the healthcare provider and implementing appropriate interventions for the client's acute coronary syndrome. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to minimize cardiac damage and improve the client's prognosis.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because while PCI can indirectly relieve chest pain by restoring blood flow to the heart, its primary purpose is not to reduce inflammation in the heart muscle.
B) This choice is correct. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves the insertion of a catheter with a balloon at the tip into the blocked coronary artery. The balloon is inflated to compress the plaque and open the artery, and then a stent is placed to keep the artery open and improve blood flow to the heart.
C) This choice is incorrect because PCI's primary purpose is not to lower blood pressure but to restore blood flow to the heart by treating coronary artery blockages.
D) This choice is incorrect because the description provided is more characteristic of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, not PCI.
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