A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing angina pectoris. What should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for angina?
Family history of coronary artery disease.
Age over 65 years old.
Hypertension.
Gender (male).
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of coronary artery disease is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. It increases the client's risk but cannot be altered through lifestyle changes.
B) This choice is incorrect because age over 65 years old is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. While the risk of angina increases with age, it cannot be changed through lifestyle modifications.
C) This choice is correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a modifiable risk factor for angina. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes, medications, and other interventions can help reduce the risk of developing angina and other cardiovascular diseases.
D) This choice is incorrect because gender (male) is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. While men are generally at higher risk for angina than premenopausal women, gender cannot be changed to alter the risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a stress test is not primarily used to assess for the presence of atherosclerotic plaques. It is used to evaluate the heart's response to increased demand and identify exercise-induced changes in the ECG, which may indicate myocardial ischemia.
B) This choice is incorrect because a stress test does not measure cardiac biomarker levels in the blood. Cardiac biomarkers like troponin are typically measured through blood tests to diagnose myocardial infarction (MI).
C) This choice is correct. The primary purpose of a stress test is to evaluate the heart's response to increased demand, such as physical exercise or the administration of medication that simulates exercise. During the test, the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG are monitored for signs of ischemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because a stress test is not used to visualize the coronary arteries for blockages. It is a non-invasive test primarily used to assess the heart's functional capacity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a family history of coronary artery disease is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. It increases the client's risk but cannot be altered through lifestyle changes.
B) This choice is incorrect because age over 65 years old is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. While the risk of angina increases with age, it cannot be changed through lifestyle modifications.
C) This choice is correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a modifiable risk factor for angina. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes, medications, and other interventions can help reduce the risk of developing angina and other cardiovascular diseases.
D) This choice is incorrect because gender (male) is a non-modifiable risk factor for angina pectoris. While men are generally at higher risk for angina than premenopausal women, gender cannot be changed to alter the risk.
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