A nurse is providing education to a client who recently had an MI about dietary changes to improve heart health. The nurse advises the client to limit intake of saturated fats. Which food choices should the client avoid to comply with this recommendation?
Nuts and seeds.
Avocado and olive oil.
Fatty cuts of red meat and butter.
Whole grains and legumes.
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because nuts and seeds are sources of healthy fats and can be beneficial for heart health when consumed in moderation.
B) This choice is incorrect because avocado and olive oil are sources of monounsaturated fats, which are considered heart-healthy fats. They can be included in a heart-healthy diet.
C) This choice is correct. Saturated fats, commonly found in fatty cuts of red meat and butter, are known to increase LDL cholesterol levels and should be limited in a heart-healthy diet to reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events.
D) This choice is incorrect because whole grains and legumes are sources of complex carbohydrates and plant-based proteins that can be part of a heart-healthy diet. They provide essential nutrients and fiber that are beneficial for heart health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because sublingual nitroglycerin should not be swallowed with water. It is intended to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream to provide quick relief from chest pain.
B) This choice is incorrect because the timing of nitroglycerin administration is not dependent on meals. Sublingual nitroglycerin should be taken as needed when chest pain occurs.
C) This choice is correct. Sublingual nitroglycerin is administered by placing the tablet under the tongue, where it dissolves and is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. This method allows for rapid onset of action and is used to relieve acute chest pain.
D) This choice is incorrect because sublingual nitroglycerin is not meant for daily or preventive use. It is specifically used to treat acute episodes of chest pain (angina) and should be taken only when needed. Clients with angina may be prescribed long-acting nitroglycerin preparations for prophylactic use, but sublingual nitroglycerin is intended for immediate relief of anginal symptoms.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and edema in clients with congestive heart failure (CHF), but it does not directly reduce myocardial oxygen demand.
B) This choice is correct. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and blood pressure, resulting in decreased myocardial oxygen demand. It is often prescribed to clients with an MI and a history of CHF to improve cardiac function and reduce the workload on the heart.
C) This choice is incorrect because aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that prevents further clot formation and is commonly prescribed in clients with acute coronary syndrome, including MI. While it is beneficial in the context of MI management, it does not directly reduce myocardial oxygen demand.
D) This choice is incorrect because nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used to relieve chest pain (angina) by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the heart muscle. While it helps reduce anginal symptoms, it does not directly reduce myocardial oxygen demand as metoprolol does.
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