A client asks the nurse about the treatment options for Zika virus infection. Which response by the nurse is correct?
"There is no specific antiviral treatment for Zika virus infection.”
"You should take ibuprofen for pain relief and fever reduction.”
"The treatment includes a course of antibiotics.”
"Zika virus can be treated with antimalarial medications.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Zika virus infection is a viral illness primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there is no specific antiviral treatment available for Zika virus. Treatment is primarily supportive and focuses on relieving symptoms such as fever, pain, and rash. Rest, adequate hydration, and pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen, are recommended. Ibuprofen is not typically recommended due to its potential link to increased risk of severe disease in some viral infections. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses like Zika, as they are only effective against bacterial infections. Antimalarial medications are not indicated for the treatment of Zika virus infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing prenatal screening and testing for Zika virus infection is important in identifying if the fetus is affected by the virus. Early detection can help monitor and manage the pregnancy accordingly.
Choice B rationale:
Offering postnatal care and follow-up for babies with microcephaly is crucial because Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital Zika syndrome, which may include microcephaly in newborns.
Choice C rationale:
Advocating for the rights and needs of pregnant women is essential in ensuring they receive appropriate care, support, and information about Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Implementing vector control activities to reduce mosquito breeding is vital in preventing the spread of Zika virus to pregnant women and reducing the risk of infection during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale:
Encouraging early pregnancy without delay is not a nursing intervention to reduce the risk of congenital Zika syndrome. It is not a relevant response to the question and does not address the management of Zika virus infection in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I don't need to worry about Zika virus if I only have flu-like symptoms" indicates a need for further teaching. Zika virus infection can present with flu-like symptoms, and it is important for the patient to be aware that they should seek medical attention and get tested for Zika if they experience such symptoms, especially if they have a recent travel history to a Zika virus transmission area. The statement shows a lack of understanding about the potential risk of Zika virus infection and the importance of timely testing and management.
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