A client in a Zika virus transmission area seeks advice on preventing infection. What advice should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply)
Use mosquito nets while sleeping.
Apply sunscreen to exposed skin.
Eliminate standing water to reduce mosquito breeding sites.
Avoid sexual contact with partners who traveled to Zika transmission areas.
Consume unpasteurized dairy products for immunity boost.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Using mosquito nets while sleeping is an effective preventive measure against mosquito-borne infections like Zika. It helps protect individuals from mosquito bites during sleep, when they are most vulnerable.
Choice B rationale:
Applying sunscreen to exposed skin is essential for protecting against sunburn and skin damage, but it does not prevent Zika virus infection, which is transmitted through mosquito bites.
Choice C rationale:
Eliminating standing water to reduce mosquito breeding sites is crucial for controlling the mosquito population. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, and by eliminating these breeding sites, the mosquito population decreases, reducing the risk of Zika transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding sexual contact with partners who traveled to Zika transmission areas is important because Zika can be sexually transmitted. Infected individuals can transmit the virus to their sexual partners, leading to potential spread of the infection.
Choice E rationale:
Consuming unpasteurized dairy products for immunity boost is not a preventive measure against Zika virus infection. There is no evidence to suggest that unpasteurized dairy products can protect against Zika, and consuming them can pose other health risks due to potential contamination with harmful pathogens.
Measles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
Choice A rationale:
RT-PCR is essential for confirming the diagnosis of Zika virus infection. It is a molecular diagnostic test that can detect the presence of viral RNA in a patient's blood or other body fluids. This test is highly specific and sensitive, making it the preferred method for confirming Zika virus infection during the acute phase of the illness.
Choice B rationale:
Serological test for dengue virus is not the correct choice for confirming Zika virus infection. While both Zika and dengue viruses are transmitted by the same mosquito vector, they are different viruses, and serological tests for dengue antibodies would not detect Zika virus infection accurately.
Choice C rationale:
Tuberculosis skin test (TST) is not relevant for diagnosing Zika virus infection. TST is used for detecting tuberculosis infection, not viral infections like Zika.
Choice D rationale:
Complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test that measures different components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. CBC is not specific to diagnosing Zika virus infection and would not provide any information about the presence of the Zika virus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Swelling of the limbs, also known as peripheral edema, can be an additional symptom of Zika virus infection. It is one of the less common symptoms but may occur in some cases.
Choice B rationale:
Enlarged lymph nodes are not typically associated with Zika virus infection. While lymphadenopathy can occur with various infections, it is not a characteristic symptom of Zika virus.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is not a typical symptom of Zika virus infection. Zika virus primarily presents with fever, rash, joint pain, and other flu-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Visual disturbances are not commonly reported symptoms of Zika virus infection. Zika virus mainly affects the nervous system of developing fetuses during pregnancy, leading to congenital abnormalities, but visual disturbances are not a usual symptom in infected individuals.
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