A nurse is caring for a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome possibly related to Zika virus infection. What nursing intervention is appropriate for the patient?

Choice A rationale:

Providing prenatal screening and testing for Zika virus infection is important in identifying if the fetus is affected by the virus. Early detection can help monitor and manage the pregnancy accordingly.

Choice B rationale:

Offering postnatal care and follow-up for babies with microcephaly is crucial because Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital Zika syndrome, which may include microcephaly in newborns.

Choice C rationale:

Advocating for the rights and needs of pregnant women is essential in ensuring they receive appropriate care, support, and information about Zika virus infection during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Implementing vector control activities to reduce mosquito breeding is vital in preventing the spread of Zika virus to pregnant women and reducing the risk of infection during pregnancy.

Choice E rationale:

Encouraging early pregnancy without delay is not a nursing intervention to reduce the risk of congenital Zika syndrome. It is not a relevant response to the question and does not address the management of Zika virus infection in pregnancy.

Choice A rationale:

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are one of the primary vectors for Zika virus transmission. They are highly efficient at spreading the virus and are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Choice B rationale:

Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are another significant vector for Zika virus transmission. They are widespread and can be found in both tropical and temperate regions, making them important carriers of the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Anopheles mosquitoes are primarily known for transmitting malaria, not Zika virus. They are not significant vectors for Zika transmission.

Choice D rationale:

Culex mosquitoes are known for transmitting diseases such as West Nile virus and Japanese encephalitis but are not major vectors for Zika virus transmission.

Choice E rationale:

Anobium mosquitoes are not vectors for Zika virus transmission. They are a type of wood-boring beetle and do not play a role in spreading the virus to humans.