A nurse is caring for a client who tested positive for Zika virus. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to prevent further transmission of the virus?
Isolating the client in a negative pressure room.
Administering antiviral medication.
Providing supportive care for symptoms.
Educating the client about mosquito bite prevention.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Isolating the client in a negative pressure room is not necessary for Zika virus, as it is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. Isolation is not a standard precaution for this infection.
Choice B rationale:
There is no specific antiviral medication for treating Zika virus infection, so administering antiviral medication is not the appropriate intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Providing supportive care for symptoms is important, but the most appropriate nursing intervention to prevent further transmission of the virus is educating the client about mosquito bite prevention. By using mosquito repellents, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating breeding sites, the client can reduce the risk of further transmission to others and protect themselves from additional mosquito bites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Swelling of the limbs, also known as peripheral edema, can be an additional symptom of Zika virus infection. It is one of the less common symptoms but may occur in some cases.
Choice B rationale:
Enlarged lymph nodes are not typically associated with Zika virus infection. While lymphadenopathy can occur with various infections, it is not a characteristic symptom of Zika virus.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is not a typical symptom of Zika virus infection. Zika virus primarily presents with fever, rash, joint pain, and other flu-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Visual disturbances are not commonly reported symptoms of Zika virus infection. Zika virus mainly affects the nervous system of developing fetuses during pregnancy, leading to congenital abnormalities, but visual disturbances are not a usual symptom in infected individuals.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using mosquito nets while sleeping is an effective preventive measure against mosquito-borne infections like Zika. It helps protect individuals from mosquito bites during sleep, when they are most vulnerable.
Choice B rationale:
Applying sunscreen to exposed skin is essential for protecting against sunburn and skin damage, but it does not prevent Zika virus infection, which is transmitted through mosquito bites.
Choice C rationale:
Eliminating standing water to reduce mosquito breeding sites is crucial for controlling the mosquito population. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, and by eliminating these breeding sites, the mosquito population decreases, reducing the risk of Zika transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding sexual contact with partners who traveled to Zika transmission areas is important because Zika can be sexually transmitted. Infected individuals can transmit the virus to their sexual partners, leading to potential spread of the infection.
Choice E rationale:
Consuming unpasteurized dairy products for immunity boost is not a preventive measure against Zika virus infection. There is no evidence to suggest that unpasteurized dairy products can protect against Zika, and consuming them can pose other health risks due to potential contamination with harmful pathogens.
Measles.
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