During the newborn admission assessment, the nurse palpates the newborn's scrotum and does not feel the testicles. Which assessment technique should the nurse perform next to verify the absence of testes?

Use a fingertip to palpate the inguinal canal for a weakening or indentation

Measure the size of the scrotal sac for length and width.

Perform transillumination of the scrotal sac to visualize shadows of the testes

Observe the urethral opening on the surface of the penis when the newborn voids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Use a fingertip to palpate the inguinal canal for a weakening or indentation:
This is a reasonable next step in assessing for undescended testes. Palpating the inguinal canal can help determine if the testes are located in the inguinal area.

B.Measure the size of the scrotal sac for length and width:
While scrotal size can be relevant in some contexts, it may not provide direct information about the presence or absence of the testes. Palpation or other methods are more specific for this purpose.

C. Perform transillumination of the scrotal sac to visualize shadows of the testes:
Transillumination involves shining light through tissues to detect structures. However, in the case of evaluating the presence of testes, palpation is usually a more direct and accurate method.

D. Observe the urethral opening on the surface of the penis when the newborn voids:
This option is unrelated to assessing the presence of testes. Observing the urethral opening is more relevant for assessing the anatomy of the penis.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bleeding tendencies:
Bleeding tendencies are not typically a priority immediately after birth unless there is a specific indication. Newborns are not at immediate risk for bleeding unless there are underlying conditions.

B. Heat loss:
Heat loss is a significant concern for newborns. Maintaining an adequate temperature is crucial to prevent hypothermia, which can lead to complications.

C. Hypoglycemia:
While monitoring blood glucose is important in the newborn, it may not be the most immediate concern within the first minutes after delivery. Stabilizing the newborn's temperature and initiating breathing are usually higher priorities.

D. Fluid balance:
Fluid balance is essential, but the initial focus is often on establishing respirations and maintaining temperature. Fluids may be administered as needed based on the clinical assessment.

A. Discuss options for intrauterine surgical correction of congenital defects. B. Inform her that a repeat alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) should be evaluated. C. Reassure the client that the AFP results are likely to be a false reading. D. Explain that a sonogram should be scheduled for definitive results

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Discuss options for intrauterine surgical correction of congenital defects:At this point, the AFP result is only an indicator, not a diagnosis. The client has not undergone sufficient diagnostic evaluation (such as ultrasound) to confirm any congenital defect that would warrant intrauterine surgery. Treatment options can only be discussed once a definitive diagnosis has been made.

B. Inform her that a repeat alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) should be evaluated:While a repeat AFP test could be done in some cases to rule out lab error or confirm the result, this is not typically the immediate next step. An ultrasound provides more definitive and comprehensive information than simply repeating the AFP test.

C. Reassure the client that the AFP results are likely to be a false reading:Providing false reassurance may lead to misunderstandings. While false positives can happen, it's crucial to follow up with further assessments to ensure the accuracy of the results.

D. Explain that a sonogram should be scheduled for definitive results:An elevated AFP level is a screening test, not a definitive diagnosis. A sonogram (ultrasound) is the next step to obtain more detailed information about the fetus. Ultrasound can help assess for neural tube defects, confirm gestational age, and check for other anomalies that could explain the elevated AFP levels. This provides the most accurate and non-invasive method for evaluating potential fetal abnormalities.

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During the newborn admission assessment, the nurse palpates the newborn's scrotum and does not feel the testicles. Which assessment technique should the nurse perform next to verify the absence of testes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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