A client complains to the nurse, "I have this persistent pain that just won't go away, and it has been bothering me for months.”..
What type of pain is the client likely experiencing?
Acute pain.
Chronic pain.
Musculoskeletal pain.
Nociceptive pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic pain.
Choice A rationale:
Acute pain Acute pain is characterized by a sudden onset and is typically short-lived, often related to a specific injury or illness.
It is not persistent, as described by the client.
The client's pain has been bothering them for months, which is more indicative of chronic pain.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic pain Chronic pain is pain that lasts for an extended period, usually defined as lasting for at least three to six months.
It can result from various causes, such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions.
The client's description of persistent pain for months aligns with the characteristics of chronic pain.
Choice C rationale:
Musculoskeletal pain Musculoskeletal pain is pain that originates from the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and other structures related to the musculoskeletal system.
While the client's pain may involve musculoskeletal components, the description provided suggests a broader, chronic pain experience that is not exclusively musculoskeletal in nature.
Choice D rationale:
Nociceptive pain Nociceptive pain results from the activation of pain receptors (nociceptors) due to tissue damage or inflammation.
It is typically associated with acute pain.
The client's description of persistent pain for months does not align with the characteristics of nociceptive pain, which is usually short-lived.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
Understand the patient's growth and development to choose an appropriate assessment tool" is the most appropriate step in making a comprehensive pain assessment using a developmentally appropriate pain assessment tool.
Children of different ages and developmental stages may express pain differently.
The choice of assessment tool should take into account the child's ability to communicate and understand pain.
Age-appropriate tools should be used to ensure accurate pain assessment.
Choice A rationale:
Assess the patient's pain level without considering their developmental stage" is not an appropriate approach.
Children's pain experiences and expressions vary significantly based on their developmental stage.
Failing to consider the child's developmental stage may result in an inaccurate assessment of pain.
Choice B rationale:
Focus only on physiological indicators of pain" is an incomplete approach.
While physiological indicators are important, they should be combined with behavioral and self-report assessments to create a comprehensive pain assessment.
Relying solely on physiological indicators may miss important aspects of the child's pain experience.
Choice D rationale:
Rely on the self-report of pain by the child for accuracy" is an appropriate approach when the child is capable of self-reporting their pain.
However, in cases of pre-verbal or developmentally disabled children, self-report may not be possible or reliable, and alternative assessment methods, such as behavioral and observational assessments, should be used.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response is correct.
The nurse is describing acute pain, which is sudden and directly related to a specific injury or surgical procedure.
Acute pain is short-term and serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body to potential harm.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic pain is not the appropriate answer because the nurse's description focuses on the pain being "sudden" and "directly related to the surgical procedure.”..
Chronic pain is long-lasting and persists over an extended period, often beyond the expected recovery time.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse describes the pain as being directly related to surgery, which is more characteristic of acute pain.
Choice D rationale:
Neuropathic pain is also not the correct answer because the nurse's description does not indicate any nerve damage or dysfunction.
The pain is described as a direct result of the surgical procedure, which aligns with acute pain rather than neuropathic pain.
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