A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?
Panic disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Agoraphobia
The Correct Answer is C
A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.
B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.
D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Increased anxiety is a psychological symptom.
B: Slowed memory indicates cognitive decline, which can be a psychological symptom of depression.
C: Slowed intellect reflects cognitive symptoms.
D: Physical symptoms of depression can include things like changes in sleep, appetite, or physical pain, including headaches.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: While counseling may eventually be helpful, initially encouraging the partner to express his difficulties provides immediate emotional support and can help assess the needs more clearly.
B: Calling a family meeting may be beneficial, but first understanding the specific struggles can help inform what help is needed from family members.
C: This approach allows the nurse to gather more information about the partner's specific struggles and provide tailored support and resources.
D: Recommending placement in a long-term care facility might eventually be necessary, but it should follow an assessment and discussion of all options and supports available.
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