A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?
Panic disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Agoraphobia
The Correct Answer is C
A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.
B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.
D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: A change in preference does not indicate delirium.
B: Suspicions of poisoning may suggest delusion but not specifically delirium.
C: Confusion about time and the recent presence of family members are typical signs of delirium.
D: Requesting extra blankets in a warm room may indicate altered thermal perception but is not a clear indicator of delirium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.
D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.
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