A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

Panic disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Posttraumatic stress disorder

Agoraphobia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.

B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.

D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: This is coercive and inappropriate, potentially causing distress.

B: This does not address the client’s expressed feelings of fatigue and could feel dismissive.
C: This supportive approach helps the client engage in activity at her own pace, promoting participation without coercion.
D: This encourages avoidance, which may further reinforce depressive behaviors and social withdrawal.

A. Mental illness B. Social isolation C. substance abuse D. Depression

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: While mental illness could be a risk, social isolation is a more direct and immediate risk given the scenario.
B: Geographical and population factors contributing to a lack of social interaction directly suggest social isolation.
C: Substance abuse might develop as a coping mechanism but is not the most immediate risk.
D: Depression could be a consequence of social isolation, but the primary risk here is the isolation itself.

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A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A young adult moves to a new town and is unable to establish relationships because of geographical distance to other towns and a sparsely populated community. This young adult is at greatest risk for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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