A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar). Which information regarding side effects should be given to the client?
The medication may cause cardiac arrest.
Drink adequate amounts of fluid to prevent constipation
The medication will not affect your vision.
The risk of sedation is increased with this medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A: Cardiac arrest is not a common side effect of buspirone.
B: Buspirone can cause gastrointestinal side effects like constipation; hence, fluid intake is important.
C: There is no evidence that buspirone significantly affects vision as a common side effect.
D: Buspirone is less sedating compared to other anxiolytics like benzodiazepines.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.
B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.
D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.
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