For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

sundown syndrome

dementia

Age-associated memory impairment

Delirium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Goals must be relevant and important to the client to encourage engagement and commitment to the therapeutic process.
B: While regular evaluations are essential, they must align with the individual’s progress and specific needs rather than a set schedule.

C: Goals should indeed be achievable, but tying them strictly to discharge may not accommodate ongoing or long-term needs.
D: While physician input can be valuable, goals should be client-centered and driven by nursing assessments and the therapeutic plan.

A. A client expresses dislike of orange juice after reporting earlier that it was a favorite juice. B. A client wants to know what type of poison the nurse placed in her medication. C. A client requests extra blankets when the thermostat in the room indicates 80" F. D. A client asks when family members will be arriving after visiting 1 hr earlier.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Changing preferences may not indicate delirium.

B: Suspicion of poisoning can reflect delusional thinking or confusion, typical of delirium.
C: Requesting extra blankets in a warm room might indicate altered sensory perception but doesn't directly suggest delirium.
D: While confusion about time can suggest delirium, the suspicion of poisoning more directly indicates an altered mental state typical of delirium.

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For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In developing a nursing care plan for an adult with a mental health disorder, the nurse knows the goals that are set must be:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Which therapeutic intervention would the nurse include in a care plan for a client with Alzheimer's disease?

A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar). Which information regarding side effects should be given to the client?

An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

A client with Alzheimer's disease has difficulty with bathing and dressing activities. This is an example of which type of loss?