A client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder is prescribed clozapine. Which symptoms, related to the side effects of this medication, should prompt a nurse to intervene immediately?
Akathisia and hypersalivation
Dry mouth and urinary retention
Akinesia and insomnia
Sore throat, fever, and malaise
The Correct Answer is D
a. Akathisia and hypersalivation. These side effects are uncomfortable but generally not immediately life-threatening.
b. Dry mouth and urinary retention. These side effects are concerning and should be monitored, but they do not typically require immediate intervention unless severe.
c. Akinesia and insomnia. While akinesia (lack of movement) and insomnia are significant, they are not immediately life-threatening symptoms.
d. Sore throat, fever, and malaise. This choice is correct because these symptoms could indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine that requires immediate medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Zalepion: Zalepion is a hypnotic agent used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is not used to treat cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
b. Donepezil: Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and slow the progression of symptoms
c. Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, not typically used for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
d. Quetiapine: Quetiapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat mood disorders and schizophrenia. It is not primarily used for treating cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While buspirone can be used for long-term management, clonazepam is typically used for short periods.
b. This statement demonstrates the client understands clonazepam's short-term use for acute anxiety and buspirone's long-term role in managing GAD.
c. Buspirone doesn't typically cause drowsiness, unlike some other anxiety medications.
d. While tolerance can occur with some medications, buspirone is less likely to cause this compared to clonazepam.
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