The nurse is working with a client diagnosed with Somatic Symptom Disorder. What predominant symptoms should the nurse expect to assess?

Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors

Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms

Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free

Lack of physical symptoms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors: Somatic Symptom Disorder focuses on physical symptoms, not necessarily psychological factors.
b. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms: This is a hallmark symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder. The client is likely preoccupied with their health beyond what's medically warranted.
c. Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free: Amnesia is not a characteristic symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder.
d. Lack of physical symptoms: Somatic Symptom Disorder by definition involves physical symptoms, even if they are not medically explained.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. "I am less likely to get an infection while taking this medication." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine can actually increase the risk of infection due to potential side effects like agranulocytosis (a drop in white blood cell count).
b. "Weight loss is a sign that my medication dose is too low." This statement is incorrect. Chlorpromazine typically causes weight gain rather than weight loss.
c. "I will contact my healthcare provider if I have difficulty urinating." This statement indicates an understanding of one of the potential side effects of chlorpromazine, which can cause urinary retention due to its anticholinergic properties.
d. "I will stop taking this medication once my hallucinations go away." This statement is incorrect. Discontinuing antipsychotic medication without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a relapse of symptoms.

A. question the client about choices. B. explore problem-solving alternatives. C. express approval or disapproval of the client's thoughts. D. give the client good advice.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. question the client about choices: This might seem confrontational and does not directly help the client with stressors.
b. explore problem-solving alternatives. This is the most therapeutic purpose. Providing feedback helps the client to consider different ways to address and manage their stressors.
c. express approval or disapproval of the client's thoughts: Expressing approval or disapproval is not therapeutic and can inhibit open communication.
d. give the client good advice: Giving advice is not as effective as helping the client develop their own problem-solving skills.

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The nurse is working with a client diagnosed with Somatic Symptom Disorder. What predominant symptoms should the nurse expect to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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