The nurse is working with a client diagnosed with Somatic Symptom Disorder. What predominant symptoms should the nurse expect to assess?
Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors
Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms
Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free
Lack of physical symptoms
The Correct Answer is B
a. Excessive time spent discussing psychosocial stressors: Somatic Symptom Disorder focuses on physical symptoms, not necessarily psychological factors.
b. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms: This is a hallmark symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder. The client is likely preoccupied with their health beyond what's medically warranted.
c. Amnestic episodes in which the client is pain free: Amnesia is not a characteristic symptom of Somatic Symptom Disorder.
d. Lack of physical symptoms: Somatic Symptom Disorder by definition involves physical symptoms, even if they are not medically explained.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Thorough explanations with details: This approach may overwhelm a client with a cognitive disorder due to complexity and length.
b. Stimulating words and phrases: Stimulating words and phrases can be confusing and may not be understood clearly by a client with cognitive impairment.
c. Short words and simple sentences: This is correct because it ensures clarity and facilitates understanding, which is essential when communicating with someone who has a cognitive disorder.
d. Pictures or gestures instead of words: While visual aids can be helpful, they should complement, not replace, verbal communication unless the client has severe communication difficulties.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Is pathological and warrants postponing the test: Not necessarily true. Mild anxiety is a normal human response to stressful situations. Postponing the test might reinforce avoidance behaviors.
b. May be transferred to classmates and result in test anxiety: While anxiety can be contagious in some situations, the nurse should focus on calming techniques for the individual experiencing it, not assuming it will spread.
c. is conducive to concentration and problem solving (Correct): Mild anxiety, also known as arousal, can heighten focus and alertness. This can be beneficial for tasks that require concentration, like tests. In some cases, it can improve cognitive function
d. Will interfere with cognitive ability: Extreme anxiety can be debilitating, but mild anxiety can actually enhance focus and performance in some situations.
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