A client has a family history of osteoarthritis and engages in regular physical activity. Which of the following risk factors for osteoarthritis is NOT present in this client?
Age over 60 years
Family history of osteoarthritis
Lack of physical activity
Joint injury
The Correct Answer is C
Lack of physical activity is not present in this client, as they engage in regular physical activity. However, the other risk factors are present. Age over 60 years and family history of osteoarthritis are non-modifiable risk factors, while joint injury is a risk factor associated with joint trauma or repetitive use injuries.
a. Age over 60 years is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoarthritis.
b. Family history of osteoarthritis is a risk factor for the condition.
d. Joint injury is a risk factor associated with joint trauma or repetitive use injuries. The scenario does not provide information about any joint injury in this client.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Lack of physical activity is not present in this client, as they engage in regular physical activity. However, the other risk factors are present. Age over 60 years and family history of osteoarthritis are non-modifiable risk factors, while joint injury is a risk factor associated with joint trauma or repetitive use injuries.
a. Age over 60 years is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoarthritis.
b. Family history of osteoarthritis is a risk factor for the condition.
d. Joint injury is a risk factor associated with joint trauma or repetitive use injuries. The scenario does not provide information about any joint injury in this client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Assisting the client with range-of-motion exercises regularly is an essential nursing intervention to promote joint mobility and reduce stiffness in individuals with osteoarthritis. These exercises help maintain joint flexibility and prevent further joint contractures. Encouraging the client to avoid physical activity can lead to joint stiffness and worsen the symptoms of osteoarthritis. Applying cold packs can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation, but it is not a primary intervention to promote joint mobility. Administering muscle relaxants may not be the best approach to address joint stiffness in osteoarthritis.
a. Encouraging the client to avoid physical activity is not recommended. Regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or walking, are beneficial for joint health and mobility in clients with osteoarthritis.
b. Applying cold packs can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation but is not a primary intervention for promoting joint mobility in osteoarthritis.
d. Administering muscle relaxants may not be the best approach for addressing joint stiffness in osteoarthritis. Range-of-motion exercises and physical therapy are more effective interventions for improving joint mobility.
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