Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in osteoarthritis?
Warm and swollen joints
Morning joint stiffness lasting for several hours
Red, hot, and tender joints
Crepitus during joint movement
The Correct Answer is D
Crepitus, a crackling or grating sensation during joint movement, is a common clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis. It occurs due to the irregular surfaces of the joint caused by cartilage degeneration.
a. Warm and swollen joints are characteristic of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
b. Morning joint stiffness lasting for several hours is typical of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
c. Red, hot, and tender joints are signs of inflammation and are more commonly seen in inflammatory arthritis conditions, not osteoarthritis.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
High-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and damage in clients with osteoarthritis. Low-impact exercises are recommended to improve joint flexibility and reduce pain. The other options demonstrate appropriate understanding of osteoarthritis self-management.
a. "I will try to avoid activities that put stress on my affected joints." This statement shows appropriate understanding, as avoiding stress on affected joints is beneficial for clients with osteoarthritis.
b. "I should take my prescribed medications even if my symptoms improve." This statement demonstrates adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, which is important for managing osteoarthritis symptoms.
c. "I will use a heating pad to relieve pain and inflammation in my joints." This statement indicates a correct understanding of using heat therapy to alleviate pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips. Excess body weight increases stress on the joints, leading to cartilage damage and joint degeneration.
a. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for joint health and may help prevent osteoarthritis.
b. Young age is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis; it is more common in older adults.
c. Family history of osteoporosis is not directly linked to osteoarthritis; however, a family history of osteoarthritis itself may increase the risk.
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