Which of the following symptoms is often experienced by individuals with osteoarthritis?
Joint redness and warmth
Early morning joint stiffness lasting for 1 hour
Symmetrical joint involvement
Presence of rheumatoid nodules
The Correct Answer is B
Early morning joint stiffness lasting for around 1 hour is a common symptom of osteoarthritis. It is caused by the accumulation of synovial fluid in the affected joint during periods of inactivity.
a. Joint redness and warmth are characteristic of inflammatory joint conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
c. Symmetrical joint involvement is more typical of systemic autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
d. Rheumatoid nodules are a specific feature of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regularly inspecting the client's skin for signs of redness or irritation is crucial to prevent skin breakdown in individuals with osteoarthritis. Since they may have difficulty changing positions frequently due to joint pain, it is essential to identify early signs of pressure sores or skin breakdown and implement appropriate interventions. Providing a firm mattress and using pressure-relieving devices (such as cushions and heel protectors) are recommended to prevent skin breakdown. Encouraging the client to sit or lie in one position for extended periods can lead to pressure ulcers. Applying lotion with a high alcohol content can dry out the skin and increase the risk of skin irritation and breakdown.
a. Providing a firm mattress and using pressure-relieving devices are essential interventions to prevent skin breakdown in clients with osteoarthritis.
b. Encouraging the client to sit or lie in one position for extended periods can lead to pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. Frequent position changes are important for preventing pressure sores.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed for the initial management of osteoarthritis. It helps reduce pain and inflammation in the affected joints. Methotrexate, prednisone, and infliximab are medications used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and are not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
a. Methotrexate is used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
c. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
d. Infliximab is a biologic medication used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
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