A client has a reddened area on his right heel.
What is the best intervention by the nurse to prevent further skin and tissue breakdown?
Document the reddened area
Ask the client how the area became reddened
Assess the client's diet
Relieve pressure from the right heel
The Correct Answer is D
The best intervention by the nurse to prevent further skin and tissue breakdown on a reddened area on a client’s right heel is to relieve pressure from the right heel1.
Heels are particularly vulnerable to skin breakdown and when patients lie supine, all of the pressure of their lower legs and feet rest on the heels1.
Preventing heel ulcers primarily involves the use of simple devices, like pillows and offloading devices, to protect delicate heels1.
Choice A is not correct because documenting the reddened area alone will not prevent further skin and tissue breakdown.
Choice B is not correct because asking the client how the area became reddened alone will not prevent further skin and tissue breakdown.
Choice C is not correct because assessing the client’s diet alone will not prevent further skin and tissue breakdown.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Asking “What types of food do you eat for meals and between meals?” is considered a culturally sensitive question because it shows respect for the individual’s dietary habits and preferences.
Choice A is not correct because asking “Are you required to pray in a certain way at certain times?” may come across as intrusive or judgmental.
Choice C is not correct because asking “Are you familiar with the way we prepare meals?” may come across as presumptuous or dismissive of the individual’s cultural background.
Choice D is not correct because asking “Are you okay with not having kosher meals?” may come across as dismissive of the individual’s dietary needs or religious beliefs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
This set of vital signs is cause for concern because the blood pressure is significantly elevated.
A blood pressure reading of 196/114 mmHg is considered a hypertensive crisis and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice A) Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg is within normal limits for an adult.
Choice C) Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg is also within normal limits for an adult.
Choice D) Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg is slightly elevated but not cause for immediate concern.
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