A client has been admitted to a psychiatric mental health facility in a manic state. The client's spouse accompanies the client to the facility and informs the nurse that the client has been displaying manic symptoms for the past 2 weeks. The spouse reports that the client has not slept for the past 2 days, and that the client has not eaten anything for at least 3 days.
Which would be the priority nursing diagnosis for this client?
Ineffective health maintenance
Risk for other-directed violence
Risk for imbalanced nutrition
Risk for suicide
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While the client's sleep disturbance and lack of selfcare may contribute to
ineffective health maintenance, the more immediate concern is addressing the risk of imbalanced nutrition.
B) Incorrect. While clients in a manic state may exhibit hyperactivity and impulsivity, there is no indication in the scenario that the client poses an immediate risk for other-directed violence.
C) Correct. The client's reported lack of sleep and refusal to eat for an extended period raises concerns about nutritional deficits and dehydration. This is the most immediate and pressing issue to address.
D) Incorrect. While the client's manic state may increase the risk of impulsive behavior, there is no specific indication in the scenario that the client is at immediate risk for suicide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The ability to accomplish activities of daily living is not specific to the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder.
B) Incorrect. The client's emotional state or demeanor is not a specific indicator of schizophreniform disorder.
C) Correct. Schizophreniform disorder is characterized by the presence of hallucinations,
delusions, and other psychotic symptoms for less than six months. It is considered a provisional diagnosis while the condition is still in its early stages.
D) Incorrect. Euphoria and excessive energy are not specific features of schizophreniform disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
B. Alcohol withdrawal delirium is characterized by symptoms such as hypertension, disorientation, and hallucinations.
C. Hypotension and bradycardia are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be seen in other types of alcohol withdrawal.
D. These symptoms are not specific to alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be present in other forms of alcohol withdrawal.
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