When a client diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The client now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the client?
Sedation and muscle stiffness
Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea
Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash
Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic, commonly causes side effects like sedation (drowsiness) and extrapyramidal symptoms, including muscle stiffness.
B) Incorrect. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not typically associated with haloperidol.
C) Incorrect. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash are not common side effects of haloperidol.
D) Incorrect. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not common side effects of haloperidol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While maintaining proper nutrition is important, this statement is not directly related to the use of risperidone.
B) Correct. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can be associated with metabolic side effects, including hypertension. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is important.
C) Incorrect. While regular monitoring of blood parameters may be necessary for some medications, it is not a specific requirement for risperidone.
D) Incorrect. While weight changes can occur with risperidone, there is no specific indication to increase caloric intake in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Amitriptyline, like other tricyclic antidepressants, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing position from lying to standing.
B) Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of amitriptyline.
C) Incorrect. Weight gain is more commonly associated with amitriptyline, not weight loss.
D) Incorrect. Excessive salivation is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline.
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