A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

"An incisional hernia is caused by a weakness in the groin area due to heavy lifting."

"An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened."

"Incisional hernias are usually caused by a protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm."

"This type of hernia is typically seen in infants and occurs around the umbilical area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

This statement describes the cause of an inguinal hernia, not an incisional hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin area and is often associated with heavy lifting or straining.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. The weakness allows abdominal contents to protrude through the scar tissue.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of a hiatal hernia, not an incisional hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm.

Choice D reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia, not an incisional hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is more common in infants.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being male and having a history of chronic constipation may increase the risk of other types of hernias, but they are not significant risk factors for femoral hernias.

Choice B reason:

Having a sedentary lifestyle and avoiding physical activity can increase the risk of hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Being pregnant or obese are significant risk factors for developing femoral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakened tissues.

Choice D reason:

Having a family history of hernias and weak abdominal muscles may be risk factors for hernias in general, but they are not specific to femoral hernias.

A. "Surgery is the only option for managing a small reducible hernia." B. "You may choose between surgical repair or using a hernia belt to support the hernia." C. "Small reducible hernias can be managed conservatively with lifestyle modifications only." D. "Applying a warm compress daily can help reduce the size of the hernia over time."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Surgery is not the only option for managing a small reducible hernia. Some clients may choose conservative management or the use of a hernia belt if surgery is not immediately necessary or feasible.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients with small reducible hernias may choose between surgical repair or using a hernia belt to provide support and reduce symptoms. The choice depends on the client's preference, overall health, and the severity of the hernia.

Choice C reason:

Conservative management with lifestyle modifications alone is not typically sufficient for managing a hernia. Surgical intervention or the use of a hernia belt may be necessary for symptom relief and to prevent complications.

Choice D reason:

Applying a warm compress is not a standard treatment for managing hernias. It may provide temporary relief for discomfort but does not address the underlying issue.

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A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent hernia repair surgery. The client asks about the signs of wound infection and when to seek medical attention. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected hiatal hernia. Which of the following maneuvers should the nurse use to assess for this type of hernia?

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider in performing a physical examination of a client with a suspected umbilical hernia. Which of the following assessment techniques is specifically used to assess for this type of hernia?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic hernia repair. The client is concerned about the appearance of small incisions on the abdomen. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?