A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

"An incisional hernia is caused by a weakness in the groin area due to heavy lifting."

"An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened."

"Incisional hernias are usually caused by a protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm."

"This type of hernia is typically seen in infants and occurs around the umbilical area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

This statement describes the cause of an inguinal hernia, not an incisional hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs in the groin area and is often associated with heavy lifting or straining.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. The weakness allows abdominal contents to protrude through the scar tissue.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes the cause of a hiatal hernia, not an incisional hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm.

Choice D reason:

This statement describes the cause of an umbilical hernia, not an incisional hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is more common in infants.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The nurse should inform the client that pain medications will be provided as needed to manage postoperative pain effectively.

Choice C reason:

Providing a prescription for over-the-counter pain relievers is not typical for postoperative pain management. Clients usually receive prescription pain medications after hernia surgery.

Choice D reason:

Requiring the client to tolerate the pain without any pain medication is not appropriate. Adequate pain management is essential for client comfort and recovery after surgery.

A. "Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise can increase the risk of hernias." B. "Being underweight and having a low body mass index (BMI) can be protective against hernias." C. "Having a family history of hernias and weak connective tissues can increase the risk." D. "Wearing tight clothing and heavy lifting have no impact on the development of hernias."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by promoting stronger abdominal muscles and overall health.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Being underweight and having a low BMI may increase the risk of hernias as there may be reduced muscle mass and weaker tissues.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Having a family history of hernias and weak connective tissues are significant risk factors for developing hernias.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Wearing tight clothing and heavy lifting can increase intra-abdominal pressure and contribute to the development of hernias.

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A client has been diagnosed with an incisional hernia and asks the nurse about the possible causes of this type of hernia. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a ventral hernia is scheduled for elective surgical repair. The client is concerned about postoperative pain management. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's preoperative education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A client with an inguinal hernia reports experiencing a painful bulge in the groin area that becomes more prominent when coughing or lifting heavy objects. Which of the following types of hernias is the client likely experiencing?

A client has been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is experiencing frequent heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate these symptoms?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?