A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?
"Being physically active and engaging in regular exercise can increase the risk of hernias."
"Having a high body mass index (BMI) is a protective factor against developing hernias."
"Smoking and chronic coughing can contribute to the development of hernias."
"A family history of hernias does not have any influence on an individual's risk."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Being physically active and engaging in regular exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by strengthening the abdominal muscles and connective tissue.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Having a high BMI is a risk factor for developing hernias. Excess weight can increase intra-abdominal pressure and weaken the abdominal muscles, making hernia development more likely.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Smoking and chronic coughing can contribute to the development of hernias by putting increased pressure on the abdominal muscles and weakening the tissue.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Family history can play a role in hernia development, as genetics can influence the strength of the abdominal muscles and connective tissue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking a laxative daily may not be necessary and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Overusing laxatives can lead to dependency and other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason:
Resting in bed for an extended period can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps promote bowel movement and should be encouraged.
Choice C reason:
Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for managing constipation. Staying hydrated is essential to prevent further complications and maintain overall health.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Engaging in light physical activity, such as walking, helps stimulate bowel movement and may relieve constipation caused by pain medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.
Choice B reason:
Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.
Choice D reason:
A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.
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