A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

"Being physically active and engaging in regular exercise can increase the risk of hernias."

"Having a high body mass index (BMI) is a protective factor against developing hernias."

"Smoking and chronic coughing can contribute to the development of hernias."

"A family history of hernias does not have any influence on an individual's risk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Being physically active and engaging in regular exercise can actually reduce the risk of hernias by strengthening the abdominal muscles and connective tissue.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Having a high BMI is a risk factor for developing hernias. Excess weight can increase intra-abdominal pressure and weaken the abdominal muscles, making hernia development more likely.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and chronic coughing can contribute to the development of hernias by putting increased pressure on the abdominal muscles and weakening the tissue.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Family history can play a role in hernia development, as genetics can influence the strength of the abdominal muscles and connective tissue.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Ultrasound may be used to assess some types of hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for assessing incisional hernias.

Choice B reason:

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides detailed images and may be used for assessing hernias, but it is not the most commonly used imaging study for incisional hernias.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A CT (Computed Tomography) scan is most commonly used to assess incisional hernias as it provides detailed cross-sectional images of the abdominal wall and herniated tissues.

Choice D reason:

X-rays are not typically used to assess incisional hernias. X-rays provide limited information on soft tissues and are more commonly used for bone-related assessments.

A. "Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles." B. "Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues." C. "Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor." D. "Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

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A client with a hernia asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this condition. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client visits the clinic and complains of a bulge or lump in the abdominal area that disappears when lying down. The nurse suspects which type of hernia based on the client's description?

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