A client with an incarcerated hernia is scheduled for surgical repair. The client asks the nurse about the recovery period and potential restrictions after the surgery. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias occur when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus).

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Umbilical hernias are more common in infants, as their abdominal muscles are still developing, and in pregnant women due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Surgery is typically required to repair an umbilical hernia in adults, especially if the hernia is large, painful, or at risk of complications.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further clarification. Umbilical hernias in adults can develop due to factors such as obesity, pregnancy, or chronic coughing. While avoiding heavy lifting may help prevent hernias in general, it is not the primary preventive measure for umbilical hernias.

Choice A reason:

This statement may be accurate, but the specific weight restriction and duration of restriction will depend on the individual client's surgical procedure and the surgeon's post-operative instructions.

Choice B reason:

Resuming regular activities immediately with no restrictions is not typical after hernia surgery. Clients usually have post-operative limitations and activity restrictions to promote healing and prevent complications.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. After the surgery, clients with incarcerated hernias may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and recovery. The healthcare team will monitor for any potential complications and ensure the client's safety during the initial recovery period.

Choice D reason:

Performing vigorous abdominal exercises immediately after hernia surgery is not recommended. Clients need to allow the surgical site to heal before starting any strenuous activities, including exercise.