A client has been diagnosed with an infection. The nurse can help to ensure the success of anti-infective treatment by
confirming that the medication prescribed is the drug of choice for the specific microorganism.
teaching the client that significant adverse effects are expected, and must be endured during treatment.
administering antihistamines, as ordered, to prevent the development of adverse effects.
monitoring the client closely for signs of arrhythmias or cardiac ischemia.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Confirming that the medication prescribed is the drug of choice for the specific microorganism is crucial in ensuring effective treatment, as the right drug will target the identified infection.
B. Teaching the client that significant adverse effects are expected and must be endured is not a supportive approach; the focus should be on managing and minimizing adverse effects rather than accepting them.
C. Administering antihistamines may not be relevant for all patients undergoing anti-infective treatment and is not a primary strategy for ensuring treatment success.
D. Monitoring for signs of arrhythmias or cardiac ischemia is not directly related to ensuring the success of anti-infective treatment; it may be necessary for certain medications but does not address the effectiveness of anti-infectives specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A drug that binds tightly to protein is typically released slowly, not quickly, as it remains bound in circulation.
B. Tight binding to proteins usually results in a prolonged duration of action since the drug is released gradually into the bloodstream, leading to sustained therapeutic effects.
C. Drugs that bind tightly to protein are generally not excreted quickly; they remain in circulation longer due to the binding.
D. While toxicity can occur with any drug, tight protein binding does not inherently lead to toxicity; it primarily affects the pharmacokinetics of the drug.
Correct Answer is ["28"]
Explanation
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60
In this case:
- Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 85 mL/hr
- Drop factor (gtt/mL) = 20 gtt/mL
Plugging the values into the formula:
- Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (85 mL/hr 20 gtt/mL) / 60 = 28.33 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the infusion rate is 28 gtt/min.
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