The nurse would contact the health care provider before administering an adrenergic drug to a client who is also taking which drug?

Antibiotic

MAO inhibitor

Diuretic

Analgesic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Antibiotics do not typically interact with adrenergic drugs in a way that would necessitate contacting the healthcare provider before administration.

B. MAO inhibitors can cause significant interactions with adrenergic drugs, potentially leading to hypertensive crises due to increased norepinephrine levels. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider to assess the risks before administering an adrenergic agent.

C. Diuretics may affect fluid and electrolyte balance, but they do not pose a direct interaction risk with adrenergic drugs that would require prior consultation with the healthcare provider.

D. Analgesics do not have a significant interaction with adrenergic drugs that would warrant contacting the healthcare provider, as they are used for pain management and can often be safely administered together.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An antipsychotic agent, particularly first-generation antipsychotics, can cause extrapyramidal symptoms such as tremors, drooling, gait changes, and spasms due to their dopamine-blocking effects in the brain.

B. An antidiabetic agent does not typically cause these neurological symptoms; its primary effects are related to glucose metabolism.

C. A general anesthetic is used to induce unconsciousness and does not generally result in muscular tremors or drooling.

D. An anticholinergic agent can cause side effects like dry mouth and constipation but does not typically lead to the muscular symptoms described; in fact, it may reduce drooling.

A. Atropine B. Cholestyramine C. Inamrinone D. Milrinone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that increases heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart, making it the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia.

B. Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant used to lower cholesterol levels and does not have any effects on heart rate.

C. Inamrinone is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor used in heart failure for inotropic support but is not specifically indicated for bradycardia management.

D. Milrinone is also a phosphodiesterase inhibitor used for heart failure but does not address bradycardia directly.

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The nurse would contact the health care provider before administering an adrenergic drug to a client who is also taking which drug?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client exhibits muscular tremors, drooling, gait changes, and spasms. When reviewing the client's medication history, which would the nurse most likely find?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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