A client has been diagnosed with Bell's Palsy. Which statement should the nurse include in the client education?
Most people with Bell's palsy have permanent facial paralysis.
You will need to use antibiotic eye drops for 3-6 months.
Tape your eyelid closed when you go to sleep.
Chew food on the affected side to improve muscle strength.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Most individuals with Bell's palsy experience gradual improvement within weeks to months, and the majority recover completely. Permanent facial paralysis is rare, but some individuals may have residual mild weakness or asymmetry.
B. This statement is not typically true for Bell's palsy. Antibiotic eye drops are not routinely prescribed unless there is evidence of corneal exposure due to incomplete eyelid closure (lagophthalmos). Instead, artificial tears and lubricating ointments are often recommended to prevent dryness and protect the cornea.
C. In Bell's palsy, weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles can lead to inability to fully close the eyelid on the affected side. Taping the eyelid closed at night helps prevent corneal damage from exposure and dryness.
D. This statement is not recommended. It is important to avoid stressing the affected facial muscles excessively during recovery from Bell's palsy. Chewing evenly on both sides of the mouth is generally recommended to prevent strain and promote balanced muscle function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects, especially in the head. Most headaches associated with nitroglycerin are mild and transient. Patients are generally advised to continue using the medication as prescribed unless the headache is severe or persistent.
B. Nitroglycerin tablets are used for the immediate relief of angina symptoms. If the first tablet does not adequately relieve chest pain within 5 minutes, the patient can take a second tablet. If the pain persists after the second tablet, emergency medical attention should be sought. However, it's important to note that the maximum number of tablets that can be taken within a short period should be specified by the healthcare provider, typically 2 or 3 tablets in 15 to 30 minutes.
C. Nitroglycerin can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure upon standing up. This can lead to dizziness or fainting. Therefore, patients should be advised to stand up slowly after taking nitroglycerin to minimize the risk of falls or injury.
D. Nitroglycerin tablets are sensitive to light, heat, and moisture, which can reduce their effectiveness over time. Therefore, it's recommended to replace nitroglycerin tablets every 3 to 6 months to ensure potency and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option is not directly related to preventing exacerbations in COPD. While managing fluid intake may be important for individuals with certain cardiovascular or renal conditions, it is not a recognized strategy for preventing COPD exacerbations.
B. Influenza vaccination is highly recommended for individuals with COPD. Respiratory infections, such as influenza (flu), can trigger exacerbations in COPD. By receiving an annual influenza vaccine, the client can reduce the risk of developing influenza-related exacerbations and complications.
C. Pursed-lip breathing is a breathing technique that can help improve ventilation and decrease the work of breathing for individuals with COPD. It can be beneficial during exacerbations or episodes of dyspnea (shortness of breath). While it does not directly prevent exacerbations, it is a useful technique to manage symptoms and potentially reduce the severity of exacerbations.
D. The tripod position, where a person leans forward with hands supported on their knees or another surface, can help COPD patients during exacerbations by allowing better chest expansion and improving breathing mechanics. It can relieve dyspnea and help stabilize breathing. While it does not prevent exacerbations, it is a helpful technique during episodes of increased respiratory distress.
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