A client has had a breast removed to treat cancer. What type of loss will the client likely experience?
maturational loss
perceived loss
actual loss
anticipatory loss
The Correct Answer is C
A. Maturational loss relates to natural developmental changes, like children leaving home.
B. Perceived loss is subjective and internal, not always obvious to others.
C. Actual loss is a tangible, identifiable loss, such as the physical removal of a breast.
D. Anticipatory loss occurs before an actual loss happens, like grieving before a surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While loneliness can contribute to distress, the specific behaviors observed (excessive religious reading, crying, and poor sleep) suggest something deeper than just social isolation.
B. These behaviors are signs of spiritual distress, which may occur when a person is facing a serious illness or surgery and is struggling with questions of meaning, faith, or fear. Spiritual distress can manifest emotionally and behaviorally, as seen here.
C. While some anxiety is expected before major surgery, persistent emotional signs like excessive crying and poor sleep, along with intense religious focus, indicate more than normal preoperative nerves.
D. Labeling the client as “naturally emotional” is an assumption and dismisses the need for assessment and appropriate support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While some enteric-coated capsules should not be opened, this Answer is too limited and not as universally applicable as option B.
B. Enteric-coated drugs should not be chewed or crushed because the coating is designed to protect the drug from stomach acid and to ensure it is absorbed in the intestines. Chewing or crushing it would destroy this protective barrier.
C. Not all enteric-coated medications are available in liquid form, so this is not a reliable or general instruction for clients.
D. Cutting enteric-coated drugs into smaller pieces would compromise the coating, just like crushing or chewing, and should be avoided.
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