A client is admitted to an inpatient unit with a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Which of the following aspects of a medical history would the nurse expect to see with this client? (Select All that Apply.)
Changes to behavior and personality
Past history of head trauma
Impaired judgment
Muscle stiffness and shuffling gait
Diagnosis of hypertension
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choices A, C, and D: Changes to behavior and personality, Impaired judgment, Muscle stiffness and shuffling gait.
Choice A Reason:
Changes to behavior and personality are hallmark symptoms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). This condition primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for behavior, personality, and language. Patients often exhibit socially inappropriate behaviors, apathy, and a decline in personal hygiene. These changes are among the earliest and most noticeable symptoms of FTD.
Choice B Reason:
While a past history of head trauma can be a risk factor for various types of dementia, it is not specifically associated with frontotemporal dementia. FTD is more commonly linked to genetic factors and specific protein abnormalities in the brain. Therefore, a history of head trauma is not a typical aspect of the medical history for FTD patients.
Choice C Reason:
Impaired judgment is a common symptom of frontotemporal dementia. The degeneration of the frontal lobes affects executive functions, including decision-making, problem-solving, and judgment. Patients may make poor decisions, exhibit risky behaviors, and have difficulty understanding the consequences of their actions.
Choice D Reason:
Muscle stiffness and a shuffling gait can occur in some forms of frontotemporal dementia, particularly in cases where the condition overlaps with motor neuron disease or Parkinsonism. These physical symptoms are less common than behavioral and cognitive symptoms but can still be present in some patients.
Choice E Reason:
A diagnosis of hypertension is not specifically related to frontotemporal dementia. While hypertension is a common condition that can coexist with any form of dementia, it is not a characteristic feature of FTD. The primary symptoms of FTD are related to changes in behavior, personality, and cognitive functions rather than vascular issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Hypertension.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a common side effect of lorazepam. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which typically causes sedation and relaxation of muscles, leading to a decrease in blood pressure rather than an increase. Therefore, hypertension is not an expected side effect of this medication.
Choice B Reason:
Tinnitus.
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is also not commonly associated with lorazepam use. While tinnitus can be a side effect of various medications, it is not typically linked to benzodiazepines like lorazepam. Therefore, it is not an expected side effect for clients taking this medication.
Choice C Reason:
Metallic taste.
A metallic taste is not a common side effect of lorazepam. This side effect is more often associated with other medications, such as certain antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs. Lorazepam’s side effects are more related to its sedative properties.
Choice D Reason:
Dizziness.
Dizziness is a common side effect of lorazepam. As a central nervous system depressant, lorazepam can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Clients should be advised to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving, until they know how the medication affects them.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The statement “They do not need to report the use of herbal therapies to the provider” is incorrect. It is crucial for clients to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal therapies they are using. This is because herbal therapies can interact with prescription medications, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing the efficacy of the medications. Healthcare providers need to be aware of all substances a patient is taking to provide safe and effective care.
Choice B Reason:
The statement “Herbal therapies also have side effects and may interact with other medications being taken” is correct. Herbal therapies, despite being natural, can have potent effects on the body and may cause side effects. Additionally, they can interact with other medications, leading to potentially harmful interactions. For example, St. John’s wort can interact with antidepressants, and ginkgo biloba can affect blood clotting. Therefore, it is essential to consider these interactions when using herbal therapies.
Choice C Reason:
The statement “They need to stay away from all herbal therapies” is incorrect. While it is important to be cautious, it is not necessary to avoid all herbal therapies. Many herbal therapies can be beneficial when used appropriately and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. The key is to ensure that the herbal products are safe, effective, and do not interact negatively with other medications the client may be taking.
Choice D Reason:
The statement “Herbal therapies should be purchased from reliable manufacturers with a history of quality control of their product” is correct. The quality of herbal products can vary significantly between manufacturers. Choosing products from reputable manufacturers ensures that the products have been tested for purity, potency, and safety. Reliable manufacturers follow good manufacturing practices and have stringent quality control measures in place, reducing the risk of contamination and ensuring the product’s efficacy.
Choice E Reason:
The statement “They should always inform healthcare providers of the use of herbs” is correct. It is essential for clients to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal therapies they are using. This information helps healthcare providers to monitor for potential interactions and side effects, adjust medication dosages if necessary, and provide comprehensive care. Open communication between clients and healthcare providers is crucial for ensuring safe and effective treatment plans.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.