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A client is admitted to the emergency department after using ecstasy. The nurse identifies this drug as belonging to what class?

A.

Hallucinogen

B.

Hypnotic

C.

Opioid

D.

Sedative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)    Correct. Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4methylenedioxymethamphetamine), belongs to the hallucinogen class of drugs. It produces altered perceptions and sensations.

B)    Incorrect. Hypnotics are drugs that promote sleep.
C)    Incorrect. Opioids are a class of drugs that include substances like heroin and prescription pain medications.

D)    Incorrect. Sedatives are drugs that calm or soothe and can also induce sleep.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increase your fluid and fiber intake to prevent constipation – Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can cause constipation due to its anticholinergic effects. Increasing fluid and fiber intake can help prevent this.
B. Have your blood pressure checked frequently for hypertension – Risperidone is more commonly associated with orthostatic hypotension, not hypertension.
C. Expect to have your blood checked weekly for serum electrolyte imbalances – Unlike clozapine, risperidone does not require frequent blood monitoring for electrolyte imbalances.
D. Increase caloric intake to prevent weight loss – Risperidone is more likely to cause weight gain rather than weight loss, so increasing caloric intake is unnecessary.

Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

  • The client needs to take 8 mg of risperidone per day in liquid form.
  • The concentration of the liquid medication is 0.5 mg/mL.
  • To calculate the daily dose in milliliters, divide the total milligrams by the concentration.
    • 8 mg / 0.5 mg/mL = 16 mL
  • The answer is 16. This is the number of milliliters that would be administered daily.

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