The nurse is building a discharge teaching plan with a client diagnosed with substance use disorder. Which of the following relapse prevention strategies will be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine.

Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance.

Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts.

Schedule plenty of quiet, unstructured alone time, for television Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine This is an important relapse prevention strategy as it promotes physical and emotional wellbeing. A structured routine helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of returning to substance use.

B. Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance This statement includes potential triggers for relapse (reconnecting with old buddies) and does not align with effective relapse prevention strategies.

C. Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts This is a valuable strategy as it provides the client with a support system and someone to reach out to during moments of doubt or vulnerability.

D. Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction Support groups provide a sense of community, understanding, and accountability for individuals in recovery. They offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies, making them an essential part of relapse prevention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While the client's sleep disturbance and lack of selfcare may contribute to
ineffective health maintenance, the more immediate concern is addressing the risk of imbalanced nutrition.

B) Incorrect. While clients in a manic state may exhibit hyperactivity and impulsivity, there is no indication in the scenario that the client poses an immediate risk for other-directed violence.

C) Correct. The client's reported lack of sleep and refusal to eat for an extended period raises concerns about nutritional deficits and dehydration. This is the most immediate and pressing issue to address.

D) Incorrect. While the client's manic state may increase the risk of impulsive behavior, there is no specific indication in the scenario that the client is at immediate risk for suicide.

A. Plan to discuss any topic that is presented. B. Focus on client weaknesses to increase adaptation. C. Provide continuity of care by assigning the same staff. D. Allow client to determine the boundaries of the nurse client relationship.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While discussing various topics is important, providing continuity of care is more crucial in creating a therapeutic environment for clients with paranoia and schizophrenia.

B) Incorrect. Focusing on client strengths rather than weaknesses is generally a more effective approach in mental health care.

C) Correct. Providing continuity of care by assigning the same staff helps build trust and a sense of security for clients, especially those with paranoia and schizophrenia.
D) Incorrect. While it's important to establish boundaries, allowing the client to solely determine them may not always be in their best interest.

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The nurse is building a discharge teaching plan with a client diagnosed with substance use disorder. Which of the following relapse prevention strategies will be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning to run a group for clients diagnosed with paranoia and schizophrenia on an acute care mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to create a therapeutic environment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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When assessing a client immediately following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the nurse expects what side effect in a client?

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