The nurse is building a discharge teaching plan with a client diagnosed with substance use disorder. Which of the following relapse prevention strategies will be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine.

Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance.

Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts.

Schedule plenty of quiet, unstructured alone time, for television Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine This is an important relapse prevention strategy as it promotes physical and emotional wellbeing. A structured routine helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of returning to substance use.

B. Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance This statement includes potential triggers for relapse (reconnecting with old buddies) and does not align with effective relapse prevention strategies.

C. Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts This is a valuable strategy as it provides the client with a support system and someone to reach out to during moments of doubt or vulnerability.

D. Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction Support groups provide a sense of community, understanding, and accountability for individuals in recovery. They offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies, making them an essential part of relapse prevention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, but it is not characterized by thiamine deficiency itself.
B. Wernicke encephalopathy is characterized by lesions in the hypothalamus and mammillary bodies in the brain.
C. While cognitive impairment may be present, this is not the primary characteristic of Wernicke encephalopathy.
D. Double vision and rapid eye movement are symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy, but they are not the irreversible complication itself.

A. The client can accomplish all activities of daily living. B. The client is smiling and happy with their current lifestyle. C. The client has been experiencing hallucinations and delusions for less than six months. D. The client is euphoric with excessive energy.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The ability to accomplish activities of daily living is not specific to the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder.

B) Incorrect. The client's emotional state or demeanor is not a specific indicator of schizophreniform disorder.

C) Correct. Schizophreniform disorder is characterized by the presence of hallucinations,
delusions, and other psychotic symptoms for less than six months. It is considered a provisional diagnosis while the condition is still in its early stages.

D) Incorrect. Euphoria and excessive energy are not specific features of schizophreniform disorder.

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The nurse is building a discharge teaching plan with a client diagnosed with substance use disorder. Which of the following relapse prevention strategies will be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic alcoholism has been found to have Wernicke encephalopathy. What is this irreversible complication characterized by?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder. What should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is experiencing a manic episode. Which of the following activities will be included in the plan of care?

Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

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Which nursing documentation entry accurately describes a client's use of confabulation?

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The nurse is admitting a client with a dual diagnosis of major depressive disorder and alcohol abuse. What is the primary intervention?

A client is admitted with tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, agitation, and admits substance use. Which substance would be most likely to cause these symptoms?