A client is admitted to the hospital with a bleeding duodenal ulcer. What should the nurse identify as the primary cause of the ulcer?
Chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Consuming a diet high in fiber and whole grains.
Frequent intake of acidic foods and beverages.
Excessive intake of vitamin K-rich foods.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Chronic use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastric ulcers, including duodenal ulcers.
B) Incorrect. A diet high in fiber and whole grains is generally beneficial and does not directly cause duodenal ulcers.
C) Incorrect. While acidic foods and beverages may aggravate existing ulcers, they are not the primary cause of the ulcer.
D) Incorrect. Excessive intake of vitamin K-rich foods can promote blood clotting and is not a cause of duodenal ulcers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Chronic use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastric ulcers, including duodenal ulcers.
B) Incorrect. A diet high in fiber and whole grains is generally beneficial and does not directly cause duodenal ulcers.
C) Incorrect. While acidic foods and beverages may aggravate existing ulcers, they are not the primary cause of the ulcer.
D) Incorrect. Excessive intake of vitamin K-rich foods can promote blood clotting and is not a cause of duodenal ulcers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not increase the risk of forming blood clots. In fact, it causes difficulty in forming blood clots, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and hemorrhage.
B) Incorrect. Platelet count is not directly affected in hemophilia. It is primarily a disorder of clotting factors.
C) Correct. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of specific clotting factors, which impairs the blood's ability to clot properly.
D) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not affect the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for oxygen transport.
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