A client is admitted to the emergency department following a motor vehicle accident. The nurse is aware that the client is at increased risk for hemorrhage due to which factor?

The client has a history of hypertension.

The client has been taking anticoagulant medication.

The client is a regular blood donor.

The client has a balanced diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While hypertension can be a risk factor for cardiovascular issues, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage.

B) Correct. Anticoagulant medication can interfere with the body's clotting mechanisms, making the client more susceptible to bleeding and hemorrhage.

C) Incorrect. Being a regular blood donor does not inherently increase the risk of hemorrhage unless the client donates too frequently, leading to anemia.

D) Incorrect. Having a balanced diet is essential for overall health, but it is not a specific risk factor for hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. In liver cirrhosis, the damaged liver may sequester platelets, leading to a decreased platelet count. However, an elevated platelet count (thrombocytosis) can occur as a compensatory response to decreased liver function and is a sign of an increased risk of hemorrhage due to poor clot formation.

B) Incorrect. Low prothrombin time (PT) indicates faster clotting and is not associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage.

C) Incorrect. Decreased ammonia levels are a positive finding in liver cirrhosis, as elevated ammonia levels are harmful to the brain.

D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are indicative of liver damage, but they do not directly impact the client's risk of hemorrhage.

A. "Avoid using electric razors for shaving." B. "Limit your fluid intake to prevent overhydration." C. "Participate in high-impact exercise regularly." D. "Take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as needed for pain."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Electric razors are safer than traditional razors because they reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.

B) Incorrect. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and limiting fluid intake is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders.

C) Incorrect. High-impact exercises can increase the risk of injury and bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders. Low-impact exercises are preferable.

D) Incorrect. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided by clients with bleeding disorders.

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A client is admitted to the emergency department following a motor vehicle accident. The nurse is aware that the client is at increased risk for hemorrhage due to which factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with liver cirrhosis. Which assessment finding supports the client's increased risk of hemorrhage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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