A client is receiving anticoagulant therapy to prevent blood clots. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about the medication?

"I need to avoid taking herbal supplements."

"I should notify my healthcare provider if I notice any unusual bruising."

"I can take aspirin to relieve headaches while on anticoagulants."

"I will carry a medical alert card indicating my anticoagulant use."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Correct. Avoiding herbal supplements is important as some herbs can interact with anticoagulant medications and affect their effectiveness.

B) Correct. Notifying the healthcare provider about unusual

bruising is essential, as it may indicate potential bleeding complications associated with anticoagulant therapy.

C) Incorrect. Taking aspirin while on anticoagulant therapy can increase the risk of bleeding and is not recommended without medical guidance.

D) Correct. Carrying a medical alert card indicating anticoagulant use is crucial to inform healthcare providers about the client's medication regimen in case of emergency.

Questions

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While the respiratory rate is an important vital sign to monitor, it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of a blood transfusion.

B) Incorrect. Blood pressure is a critical vital sign, but it is not specific to assessing the effectiveness of a blood transfusion.

C) Incorrect. Urinary output is essential for assessing kidney function and fluid balance, but it does not directly reflect the impact of a blood transfusion.

D) Correct. Monitoring the hemoglobin level is crucial to determine if the blood transfusion has been effective in increasing the client's red blood cell count and improving oxygen-carrying capacity.

A. Excessive production of platelets. B. Inadequate production of clotting factors. C. Uncontrolled activation of the clotting cascade. D. Decreased platelet count.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. In DIC, platelet consumption and depletion occur due to widespread clot formation, leading to a decreased platelet count.

B) Incorrect. While inadequate production of clotting factors could lead to bleeding disorders, DIC is characterized by uncontrolled activation of the clotting cascade, leading to excessive clot formation initially, followed by consumption of clotting factors and increased bleeding.

C) Correct. DIC is a serious condition in which there is widespread activation of the clotting cascade, causing the formation of numerous small blood clots throughout the body. These clots can lead to organ dysfunction and excessive bleeding.

D) Incorrect. DIC is associated with decreased platelet count due to the consumption of platelets in the formation of multiple small clots.

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A client is receiving anticoagulant therapy to prevent blood clots. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a hemorrhage and received a blood transfusion. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse monitor to determine the effectiveness of the transfusion?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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