A client is admitted to the rehabilitation unit following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), which resulted in paralysis of the right arm. When the nurse enters the room, the client is struggling to put on a shirt, and curses at the nurse. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
"This unit has a policy against staff harassment."
"It is important to dress the right arm first."
"Dressing must be a frustrating experience for you."
"We will give you a class on dressing tomorrow."
Monitor the client's white blood cell count.
The Correct Answer is C
A. "This unit has a policy against staff harassment."
This response addresses the client's cursing behavior directly and attempts to establish boundaries by referring to the unit's policy. However, it may come across as confrontational and could potentially escalate the situation further. While it's important to address inappropriate behavior, in this case, responding with empathy and understanding might be more effective in de-escalating the situation and building rapport.
B. "It is important to dress the right arm first."
This response focuses on the physical aspect of dressing and does not acknowledge the client's frustration or emotional state. While it provides guidance on dressing technique, it does not address the underlying issue of the client's struggle or emotional distress. In this situation, addressing the client's emotional needs and frustrations may be more beneficial.
C. "Dressing must be a frustrating experience for you."
This response demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's frustration. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and validates their feelings, which can help build rapport and trust. By expressing empathy, the nurse can create a supportive environment and open the door for effective communication with the client.
D. "We will give you a class on dressing tomorrow."
This response offers a solution for the future but does not address the client's immediate frustration or emotional distress. While education on dressing techniques may be helpful in the long run, it does not address the client's current struggle or provide support in the moment. In this situation, addressing the client's emotional needs and frustrations should take priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours:
While hydration and monitoring urinary output are important aspects of overall health care, they are not specifically related to managing chronic pain. Therefore, this intervention may not be directly relevant to addressing the client's pain.
B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours:
Ambulation helps maintain mobility, prevent complications like muscle atrophy and deep vein thrombosis, and can improve overall well-being. For clients with chronic pain, assisting with ambulation can be beneficial in managing pain and improving quality of life. The goal is to balance activity with the client's pain tolerance and capabilities.
C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale:
Using a numerical pain scale helps assess the intensity of pain and monitor changes over time. It provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's needs and allows for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage:
Comfort measures such as warm applications and massage can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. These interventions address the client's comfort and well-being, making them appropriate for inclusion in the plan of care for managing chronic pain.
E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic:
Establishing a regular schedule of analgesic administration helps maintain consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain. This intervention is essential for managing chronic pain effectively and promoting the client's comfort and quality of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care:
This option might be tempting but is not appropriate because the UAP should be properly equipped with the correct protective gear before any contact with the client. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, and a standard face mask is sufficient for this type of precaution, not a particulate filter mask.
B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client:
This action is unnecessary because bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only necessitate a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask like an N95, which is used for airborne precautions. This option indicates a misunderstanding of the type of precautions needed for bacterial meningitis.
C. Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client:
This is the correct course of action. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only require a standard face mask. The UAP can safely provide care using a standard mask.
D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks:
While it is prudent to know which staff members are fitted for particulate filter masks, this is not necessary for caring for a client with bacterial meningitis under droplet precautions. The focus should be on ensuring the UAP understands that a standard mask is sufficient.
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