The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?

Start collecting the specimen with the next void.

Begin the collection the next day.

Observe the sample for sediment.

Empty the sample into the 24-hour container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A. Start collecting the specimen with the next void.

Choice A reason: The 4-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance should start with an empty bladder. The first urine of the day is discarded and the time is noted. All subsequent urine for the next 4 hours, including the first urine the following day, should be collected. If the first sample was put in the urinal hours ago and was not collected, the nurse should start collecting the specimen with the next void.

Choice B reason: Beginning the collection the next day would delay the test and may not be necessary. The test should ideally start after the first urine of the day is discarded.

Choice C reason: Observing the sample for sediment is not typically part of the procedure for a 4-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance. The focus is on collecting all urine for a specified period, not on the physical characteristics of the sample.

Choice D reason: Emptying the sample into the 4-hour container would be incorrect if the sample was the first urine of the day, which should be discarded. The collection should start with the next void.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Requesting a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention to implement first. It may provide some emotional support, but it does not address the communication barrier. The family member may not be able to translate accurately or objectively, and may have their own biases or emotions.

Choice B reason: Obtaining a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention to implement first. It ensures effective communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. It also respects the client's cultural and linguistic preferences and needs.

Choice C reason: Using drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the most effective intervention to implement first. It may be helpful for some simple concepts, but it may not convey the full meaning or context of the assessment. It may also be misinterpreted or misunderstood by the client.

Choice D reason: Asking for the support of one of the client's friends is not the most appropriate intervention to implement first. It may violate the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may not ensure accurate or unbiased translation. The friend may not be familiar with the medical terminology or the client's condition.

A. Serum potassium and sodium levels B. Neutrophil count C. Blood pH level D. Hematocrit

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serum potassium and sodium levels are not relevant to the assessment of the wound infection. They are electrolytes that regulate fluid balance, nerve conduction, and muscle contraction. They may be affected by dehydration, renal failure, or diuretics.

Choice B reason: Neutrophil count is the most relevant laboratory value to note before reporting the wound infection. Neutrophils are white blood cells that fight bacterial infections and inflammation. A high neutrophil count indicates an acute infection or inflammation, while a low neutrophil count indicates a compromised immune system or a chronic infection.

Choice C reason: Blood pH level is not relevant to the assessment of the wound infection. It is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. It may be affected by respiratory or metabolic disorders, such as acidosis or alkalosis.

Choice D reason: Hematocrit is not relevant to the assessment of the wound infection. It is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. It may be affected by anemia, dehydration, or polycythemia.

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The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client in the clinic who is frightened and does not understand English. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While changing the dressing of a client with a leg ulcer, the nurse observes a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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