A client is asking a nurse about the safety measures when using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). What is the nurse's best response?
"Ensure that the AED is turned on before placing the pads on the victim's chest."
"Always stand clear and avoid touching the victim when the AED is analyzing the heart rhythm."
"It's important to administer CPR while the AED is delivering a shock to maximize its effectiveness."
"Only use the AED when the victim is conscious and able to follow instructions."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Ensuring that the AED is turned on before placing the pads on the victim's chest is a safety measure. This ensures the AED is ready for use and can begin the analysis process immediately.
B) Incorrect. While it is essential to stand clear and avoid touching the victim during defibrillation, this is not the response to the client's question about general safety measures.
C) Incorrect. It is crucial to stand clear and avoid touching the victim while the AED is analyzing and delivering a shock. Performing CPR during defibrillation can interfere with the accuracy of the analysis and the delivery of the shock.
D) Incorrect. The AED is specifically designed for use during cardiac arrest when the victim is unresponsive and not conscious. Using the AED is not appropriate for conscious individuals who can follow instructions.
Questions
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The first step when using an AED is to turn on the device and check for responsiveness. Ensuring the AED is powered on and ready for use is critical before starting any other steps.
B) Incorrect. After turning on the AED, the provider should place the pads on the victim's chest and connect the AED. However, this is not the first step in the process.
C) Incorrect. After connecting the AED to the victim, the device will automatically analyze the victim's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is needed. However, analyzing the rhythm is not the first step.
D) Incorrect. Performing a quick physical examination is not the first step when using an AED. The immediate priority is to check for responsiveness and turn on the AED.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm) is too shallow for effective adult CPR. Deeper compressions are required.
B) Correct. The correct compression depth for adult CPR is at least 2 inches (5 cm). This depth allows for sufficient blood flow to vital organs and is consistent with current BLS guidelines.
C) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 3 inches (7.5 cm) is deeper than necessary for adult CPR. Excessive compression depth may cause harm.
D) Incorrect. Compressing the chest to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) is much deeper than the recommended depth for adult CPR. Excessive depth can lead to rib fractures and other injuries.
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