A nurse is teaching a client about Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When is this technique most appropriate?
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is a child in cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client has experienced a near-drowning incident."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is experiencing a severe allergic reaction."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. For children in cardiac arrest, the standard CPR technique involves both chest compressions and rescue breaths. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate for adults in cardiac arrest.
B) Incorrect. Near-drowning incidents may involve respiratory issues and potential water aspiration, making the delivery of rescue breaths essential. Hands-Only CPR is not the most appropriate technique in this situation.
C) Correct. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest, especially in adult victims. In such cases, bystanders can provide continuous chest compressions until professional help arrives.
D) Incorrect. For severe allergic reactions, the primary intervention is to administer epinephrine and seek emergency medical assistance. Hands-Only CPR is not indicated for anaphylactic reactions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The administration of thrombolytic therapy is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. Thrombolytic therapy may be used for certain cardiac conditions but is not specific to the resuscitation process.
B) Incorrect. While returning to normal daily activities is an important goal, it is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. The Chain of Survival primarily focuses on the immediate response to cardiac arrest and resuscitation efforts.
C) Correct. The fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival is the continuation of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). After successful resuscitation, ongoing advanced medical care is provided to stabilize the patient and manage any underlying cardiac issues.
D) Incorrect. Long-term cardiac rehabilitation may be beneficial after a cardiac event, but it is not the fifth and final link in the Chain of Survival. The focus of the Chain of Survival is on the immediate response and resuscitation efforts.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
B) Incorrect. Continuous compressions without providing ventilations can lead to inadequate oxygenation, which is essential for the survival of the individual.
C) Incorrect. The ratio of 15:2 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio is 30:2.
D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR is not based on the individual's weight but follows the standard 30:2 guideline.
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