A nurse is teaching a client about Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When is this technique most appropriate?
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is a child in cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client has experienced a near-drowning incident."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest."
"Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is experiencing a severe allergic reaction."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. For children in cardiac arrest, the standard CPR technique involves both chest compressions and rescue breaths. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate for adults in cardiac arrest.
B) Incorrect. Near-drowning incidents may involve respiratory issues and potential water aspiration, making the delivery of rescue breaths essential. Hands-Only CPR is not the most appropriate technique in this situation.
C) Correct. Hands-Only CPR is most appropriate when the client is unresponsive and not breathing after sudden cardiac arrest, especially in adult victims. In such cases, bystanders can provide continuous chest compressions until professional help arrives.
D) Incorrect. For severe allergic reactions, the primary intervention is to administer epinephrine and seek emergency medical assistance. Hands-Only CPR is not indicated for anaphylactic reactions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the team leader plays a crucial role in providing direction, making all decisions independently can hinder effective team dynamics. Collaboration and input from team members are essential for optimal outcomes.
B) Incorrect. While delegation is important, expecting the team leader to delegate all tasks without involvement from other team members does not promote effective team dynamics. Communication and coordination are essential.
C) Correct. Encouraging open communication and input from all team members fosters effective team dynamics during CPR. Each team member brings valuable insights and skills to contribute to the resuscitation efforts.
D) Incorrect. While maintaining a calm demeanor is important, the team leader should involve other team members in decision-making and communication. Effective team dynamics rely on collaborative efforts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 5:1 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions.
B) Correct. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. This means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
C) Incorrect. Continuous compressions without providing ventilations can lead to inadequate oxygenation, which is essential for the survival of the individual.
D) Incorrect. The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 10:1 is not the current guideline for adult CPR. The correct ratio involves more frequent compressions and periodic rescue breaths.
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