A client is curious about the basic nature of asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma?
"Asthma is a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria."
"Asthma is a long-term condition where the airways become inflamed and narrowed."
"Asthma is a type of skin disorder characterized by itchy rashes."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not contagious, and it is not caused by bacteria.
B) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin disorder and does not involve itchy rashes.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily affect the joints.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the cardiovascular system.
B) Incorrect. While there can be a genetic predisposition to asthma, it is not solely a genetic condition.
C) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to difficulty breathing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not a bacterial infection but a chronic respiratory condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A blood test for specific IgE antibodies can detect allergen-specific antibodies but is not the same as a skin prick test.
B) Incorrect. A chest X-ray is used to visualize the lungs and is not a test for allergies.
C) Incorrect. A pulmonary function test (PFT) assesses lung function but does not test for allergies.
D) Correct. A skin prick test, also known as a skin allergy test or scratch test, involves applying small amounts of allergens to the skin and monitoring for allergic reactions, helping identify specific allergens triggering asthma symptoms.
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