A client is curious about the basic nature of asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma?
"Asthma is a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria."
"Asthma is a long-term condition where the airways become inflamed and narrowed."
"Asthma is a type of skin disorder characterized by itchy rashes."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not contagious, and it is not caused by bacteria.
B) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin disorder and does not involve itchy rashes.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily affect the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma leads to airway narrowing, not widening.
B) Incorrect. While chronic inflammation can lead to airway remodeling over time, it does not make the airway walls more rigid in the acute phase.
C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma does affect the structure of the airways, primarily through inflammation and airway remodeling in the long term.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Being physically active and spending time outdoors can have positive effects on respiratory health, reducing the risk of asthma.
B) Correct. Exposure to secondhand smoke, especially during childhood, is a significant risk factor for asthma.
C) Incorrect. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with better overall health but is not a direct risk factor for asthma.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding all exercise is not necessary for asthma prevention and can lead to other health problems. Properly managed exercise can be beneficial for individuals with asthma.
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