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A client is curious about the basic nature of asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma?

A.

"Asthma is a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria."

B.

"Asthma is a long-term condition where the airways become inflamed and narrowed."

C.

"Asthma is a type of skin disorder characterized by itchy rashes."

D.

"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Asthma is not contagious, and it is not caused by bacteria.

B) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin disorder and does not involve itchy rashes.

D) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily affect the joints.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Rescue inhalers are typically not used as a daily preventive measure but are reserved for acute symptom relief.

B) Incorrect. While exercise-induced asthma is a valid reason to use a rescue inhaler, it should also be used when experiencing other asthma symptoms.

C) Correct. Rescue inhalers are meant for quick relief during asthma symptoms or exacerbations, and their use should be guided by symptoms or healthcare provider instructions.

D) Incorrect. There is no specific benefit to using a rescue inhaler before bedtime unless asthma symptoms are present at that time.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A persistent low-grade fever is not a typical asthma symptom.

B) Incorrect. A sore throat and runny nose are more characteristic of upper respiratory infections or allergies, not asthma.

C) Incorrect. A sharp, stabbing pain in the chest is not a classic asthma symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

D) Correct. Frequent coughing and the production of thick mucus can be indicative of asthma, especially during exacerbations.

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