A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has neutropenia as a result of radiation therapy for the treatment of lung cancer. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
Soft-boiled eggs are an appropriate source of protein.
Bottled water is an appropriate choice to increase fluid intake
The salad bar is a healthy choice when dining out.
Eating at a buffet a good choice to increase caloric intake
The Correct Answer is B
A. Soft-boiled eggs may pose a risk to individuals with neutropenia due to the potential for bacterial contamination (e.g., from undercooked eggs), which could lead to infection. It's generally safer to consume fully cooked eggs.
B. Bottled water is considered a safe choice for individuals with neutropenia because it is typically filtered and sealed, reducing the risk of bacterial contamination from tap water. Ensuring safe water intake is crucial for preventing infections in individuals with weakened immune systems.
C. Salad bars can be risky for individuals with neutropenia due to the potential for contaminated raw vegetables or improper food handling, which can lead to foodborne illnesses. Raw or unwashed vegetables may harbor harmful bacteria.
D. Buffets can be risky for individuals with neutropenia because the food may be left out at unsafe temperatures for extended periods, increasing the risk of contamination. Individuals with neutropenia should avoid foods from buffet-style setups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Loss of appetite following surgery is common due to the body’s stress response and recovery process. While this may affect nutrition, it is not immediately concerning unless it persists or is associated with other symptoms like vomiting or fever.
B. Absent bowel sounds in the lower abdominal quadrants is a serious concern and requires nursing intervention. It could indicate ileus or bowel obstruction, both of which can lead to serious complications such as bowel perforation or peritonitis. If bowel sounds are absent and the client is post-surgery, this may need further assessment and intervention.
C. Mild pain at the surgical site when sitting up is typical after surgery, especially abdominal surgery. Mild pain or discomfort is expected in the early post-operative period and generally does not require urgent intervention unless it becomes severe or is unmanageable.
D. The client requires the use of a colostomy bag – This is an expected and necessary part of recovery for clients undergoing surgery to redirect intestinal contents. It does not indicate a complication but rather a standard post-operative outcome.
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Step 1: Desired dose = 2 mg
Step 2: Available concentration = 5 mg/mL
Step 3: Use the formula:
Volume to administer = Desired dose ÷ Concentration available
Step 4: Plug in the values:
Volume to administer = 2 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
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