A client is curious about how appendicitis develops. What should the nurse explain about the underlying process of appendicitis?
"Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes enlarged due to an accumulation of stool."
"Appendicitis is caused by an infection that leads to inflammation of the appendix."
"Appendicitis is primarily a result of excessive alcohol consumption."
"Appendicitis is due to a genetic predisposition that causes abnormal appendix development."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. This statement provides an inaccurate explanation of the development of appendicitis. It does not primarily result from an accumulation of stool.
B) Correct. Appendicitis is typically caused by an infection, often due to obstruction of the appendix by fecal material, lymphoid hyperplasia, or a foreign body. This leads to inflammation of the appendix.
C) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a recognized cause of appendicitis.
D) Incorrect. While genetics may play a role in certain cases, the primary cause of appendicitis is infection and subsequent inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While some restrictions on physical activity are necessary, avoiding all activity for two weeks is overly restrictive and not typically recommended.
B) Incorrect. Resuming normal activities immediately after surgery is not advisable. There should be a gradual return to regular activities based on the healthcare provider's guidance.
C) Correct. After an appendectomy, clients are generally advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a period of 4-6 weeks to allow for proper healing.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after surgery can be detrimental to the healing process and may lead to complications. Gradual return to exercise is advised under healthcare provider guidance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild, intermittent abdominal pain that lasts for several days may be a sign of various conditions, but it is not the characteristic presentation of appendicitis.
B) Correct. Severe, constant abdominal pain that starts around the navel and then migrates to the lower right abdomen is a classic symptom of appendicitis. This requires prompt medical attention.
C) Incorrect. Occasional bloating and gas after meals are not specific symptoms of appendicitis.
D) Incorrect. Muscle soreness in the upper back is not typically associated with appendicitis. It may be indicative of other issues.
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