A client is curious about how appendicitis develops. What should the nurse explain about the underlying process of appendicitis?
"Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes enlarged due to an accumulation of stool."
"Appendicitis is caused by an infection that leads to inflammation of the appendix."
"Appendicitis is primarily a result of excessive alcohol consumption."
"Appendicitis is due to a genetic predisposition that causes abnormal appendix development."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. This statement provides an inaccurate explanation of the development of appendicitis. It does not primarily result from an accumulation of stool.
B) Correct. Appendicitis is typically caused by an infection, often due to obstruction of the appendix by fecal material, lymphoid hyperplasia, or a foreign body. This leads to inflammation of the appendix.
C) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a recognized cause of appendicitis.
D) Incorrect. While genetics may play a role in certain cases, the primary cause of appendicitis is infection and subsequent inflammation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Applying a heating pad may provide temporary relief but will not address the underlying cause of appendicitis. It is important to seek medical attention.
B) Incorrect. Taking over-the-counter laxatives is not recommended for suspected appendicitis. It is important to seek proper medical evaluation and treatment.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding food and liquids can lead to dehydration and is not recommended. It is important to maintain hydration and seek prompt medical attention.
D) Correct. This option emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if the client experiences worsening pain, fever, or vomiting, as these could be signs of a progressing appendicitis and require urgent evaluation and treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Having a high-fiber diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally considered beneficial for digestive health, but it is not a recognized risk factor for appendicitis.
B) Correct. A history of previous episodes of appendicitis is a known risk factor. Once a person has had appendicitis, they are at a higher risk of experiencing it again in the future.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are positive lifestyle choices but are not considered risk factors for appendicitis.
D) Incorrect. Frequent consumption of spicy foods is not identified as a risk factor for appendicitis.
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