A client is currently receiving chemotherapy and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse teach the client to help reduce the nausea and vomiting?
Use perfumes and air fresheners.
Eat foods that are high in fiber.
Drink clear and carbonated beverages.
Walk frequently throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Use perfumes and air fresheners: Using perfumes and air fresheners may actually worsen nausea for some clients, as strong scents can trigger or exacerbate feelings of nausea, particularly in individuals undergoing chemotherapy. It is generally advisable to avoid strong odors in the environment to prevent triggering nausea.
B) Eat foods that are high in fibre: While a balanced diet is important, high-fibre foods may not be helpful in managing nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. In fact, high-fibre foods can sometimes contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating, or constipation, which may worsen nausea in certain individuals. Therefore, fibre-rich foods are not the best option for reducing nausea and vomiting in this scenario.
C) Drink clear and carbonated beverages: Drinking clear liquids, such as water, ginger ale, or clear broths, can help reduce nausea by keeping the client hydrated and soothing the stomach. Carbonated beverages, such as ginger ale, are often recommended because the bubbles can help alleviate nausea and provide some relief. This is a well-established strategy for managing chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting.
D) Walk frequently throughout the day: While physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health, walking frequently may not directly address nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. In some cases, walking might even worsen nausea if the client is feeling weak or dizzy. Resting and staying hydrated may be more beneficial in the management of nausea associated with chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Identify the desired dose: The doctor has ordered 40 mg of atorvastatin.
Identify the available tablet strength: Each tablet contains 10 mg of atorvastatin.
Set up the calculation: We need to find out how many tablets are needed to administer 40 mg of the medication.
We can use the following formula:
(Desired dose) / (Tablet strength) = Number of tablets
Plug in the values and calculate:
(40 mg) / (10 mg/tablet) = 4 tablets
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I will wash the inhaler once a week with running warm water.": This statement is accurate. It is important to wash the inhaler, especially the mouthpiece, at least once a week to prevent the build-up of medication residue and ensure proper function. The recommendation of using warm water is appropriate, and washing weekly is commonly advised by healthcare providers.
B) "I will administer the second puff 1 minute following the first puff.": This is correct. When using a metered-dose inhaler, it is recommended to wait about 1 minute between puffs to allow the medication to be inhaled properly and for the first dose to be fully delivered before administering the second dose. This ensures that each dose is effective.
C) "I will rinse my mouth with water or mouthwash after inhaler use.": This is a correct statement, particularly for inhaled corticosteroids. Rinsing the mouth after using an inhaler helps prevent the development of oral thrush and other side effects such as irritation or infection. It’s also a good habit to remove any leftover medication from the mouth.
D) "I will take slow deep breaths while activating the inhaler.": This statement indicates the need for additional education. The correct technique involves inhaling slowly and deeply after activating the inhaler, not while activating it. If the client exhales forcefully while pressing the inhaler, they may not be able to inhale the medication effectively. It is crucial that the client activates the inhaler and then takes a slow, deep breath to ensure the medication is delivered properly into the lungs.
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