A client is describing their experiences with sleep and wakefulness disorders. Select all the potential consequences of sleep deprivation that the client mentions.
Enhanced mood and behavior.
Improved communication skills.
Reduced work performance.
Increased appetite regulation.
Altered hormonal levels.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Enhanced mood and behavior. Enhanced mood and behavior are not potential consequences of sleep deprivation. Instead, sleep deprivation is often linked to mood disturbances such as irritability, mood swings, and increased stress. Lack of sleep can negatively impact emotional well-being and behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Improved communication skills. Improved communication skills are not a potential consequence of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation impairs cognitive functions, including communication skills. Individuals who are sleep-deprived may experience difficulties in articulating thoughts, concentrating, and engaging in effective communication.
Choice C rationale:
Reduced work performance. This is one of the correct answers. Sleep deprivation can significantly reduce work performance. Cognitive deficits resulting from lack of sleep can lead to decreased productivity, poor decision-making, and impaired concentration. This can have a negative impact on work-related tasks and responsibilities.
Choice D rationale:
Increased appetite regulation. This is another correct answer. Sleep deprivation can disrupt the body's appetite regulation mechanisms. It leads to hormonal changes that increase the production of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite, and decrease the production of leptin, a hormone that signals satiety. As a result, sleep-deprived individuals often experience increased hunger and cravings.
Choice E rationale:
Altered hormonal levels. This is the third correct answer. Sleep deprivation can disrupt the normal balance of hormones in the body. It can lead to changes in hormones such as cortisol (the stress hormone) and growth hormone. These hormonal disruptions can have widespread effects on various physiological processes, including metabolism, stress response, and immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vivid dreams can be associated with certain sleep disorders such as REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals act out their dreams due to a lack of muscle paralysis during REM sleep. This can lead to physical movements during sleep and potentially result in injuries to the individual or their sleep partner.
Choice B rationale:
Hair thinning is not typically a symptom of sleep and wakefulness disorders. It is more commonly associated with factors like genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions such as alopecia.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling very energetic during the daytime is not aligned with the symptoms of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Sleep disorders often lead to daytime fatigue and excessive sleepiness rather than increased energy levels.
Choice D rationale:
Experiencing muscle spasms at night is not a classic symptom of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Muscle spasms could be related to various factors such as electrolyte imbalances, restless legs syndrome, or nocturnal leg cramps, but they are not among the primary symptoms of these disorders.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergies are not typically considered medical disorders that directly contribute to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Allergic reactions can lead to discomfort and difficulty breathing, but they are not primary contributors to sleep disturbances.
Choice B rationale:
Degenerative neurologic illnesses, such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, can disrupt sleep patterns. These conditions may lead to changes in sleep architecture, insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and other sleep-related issues.
Choice C rationale:
Infections can cause temporary disruptions in sleep due to symptoms like fever, discomfort, and respiratory issues. However, infections are not among the primary medical disorders known for contributing to chronic sleep and wakefulness disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Mood disorders like depression and anxiety can significantly impact sleep and wakefulness. Depression may lead to insomnia or oversleeping, while anxiety can cause difficulty falling asleep and maintaining sleep. Both conditions can affect sleep quality and duration.
Choice E rationale:
Caffeine consumption is a lifestyle factor, not a medical disorder. While caffeine intake, especially close to bedtime, can interfere with sleep, it is not classified as a medical disorder contributing to sleep and wakefulness disorders.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
