A client is describing their experiences with sleep and wakefulness disorders. Select all the potential consequences of sleep deprivation that the client mentions.
Enhanced mood and behavior.
Improved communication skills.
Reduced work performance.
Increased appetite regulation.
Altered hormonal levels.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Enhanced mood and behavior. Enhanced mood and behavior are not potential consequences of sleep deprivation. Instead, sleep deprivation is often linked to mood disturbances such as irritability, mood swings, and increased stress. Lack of sleep can negatively impact emotional well-being and behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Improved communication skills. Improved communication skills are not a potential consequence of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation impairs cognitive functions, including communication skills. Individuals who are sleep-deprived may experience difficulties in articulating thoughts, concentrating, and engaging in effective communication.
Choice C rationale:
Reduced work performance. This is one of the correct answers. Sleep deprivation can significantly reduce work performance. Cognitive deficits resulting from lack of sleep can lead to decreased productivity, poor decision-making, and impaired concentration. This can have a negative impact on work-related tasks and responsibilities.
Choice D rationale:
Increased appetite regulation. This is another correct answer. Sleep deprivation can disrupt the body's appetite regulation mechanisms. It leads to hormonal changes that increase the production of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite, and decrease the production of leptin, a hormone that signals satiety. As a result, sleep-deprived individuals often experience increased hunger and cravings.
Choice E rationale:
Altered hormonal levels. This is the third correct answer. Sleep deprivation can disrupt the normal balance of hormones in the body. It can lead to changes in hormones such as cortisol (the stress hormone) and growth hormone. These hormonal disruptions can have widespread effects on various physiological processes, including metabolism, stress response, and immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased cardiovascular risk is a potential impact of sleep deprivation. Chronic sleep deprivation has been associated with an increased risk of conditions like hypertension, heart disease, and stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Enhanced immune function is not a potential impact of sleep deprivation. In fact, sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
Choice C rationale:
Improved emotional regulation is not a potential impact of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation often leads to mood disturbances, irritability, and emotional instability.
Choice D rationale:
Reduced attention span is a potential impact of sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep can impair the ability to concentrate, focus, and sustain attention on tasks.
Choice E rationale:
Enhanced memory and learning is not a potential impact of sleep deprivation. On the contrary, sleep is crucial for memory consolidation and optimal cognitive function, and sleep deprivation can hinder learning and memory processes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Sleep deprivation can lead to decreased testosterone production.". This is the correct choice. Sleep plays a crucial role in hormone regulation, including testosterone production. Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to decreased testosterone levels, which can affect various aspects of metabolic function, including muscle mass, energy levels, and overall metabolic health.
Choice B rationale:
"Sleep deprivation is linked to an increased risk of heart failure.". While sleep deprivation has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular issues, including heart failure, this choice focuses more on cardiac health rather than direct metabolic consequences. The primary concern in this question is the potential impact of sleep deprivation on metabolic function.
Choice C rationale:
"Sleep deprivation can impair wound healing and vaccine response.". This choice points out the potential consequences of sleep deprivation on immune function, wound healing, and vaccine response. Although this is a relevant consequence of sleep deprivation, it doesn't directly address the metabolic function aspect mentioned in the question.
Choice D rationale:
"Sleep deprivation is associated with a higher susceptibility to infections.". While sleep deprivation can indeed weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections, this choice, like Choice C, does not directly address the impact on metabolic function that the question is asking about.
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