What causes stress incontinence?
It is caused by a detrusor muscle problem.
It is caused by a pelvic floor muscle problem.
It occurs during sleep.
It occurs in women only.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is not caused by a detrusor muscle problem. The detrusor muscle is the muscle in the wall of the bladder, and problems with this muscle are more commonly associated with urge incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Stress incontinence is indeed caused by a pelvic floor muscle problem. Weakness in these muscles can lead to urine leakage when pressure is placed on the bladder, such as when coughing, sneezing, or lifting heavy objects.
Choice C rationale
Stress incontinence does not only occur during sleep. It can occur at any time when pressure is placed on the bladder.
Choice D rationale
While stress incontinence is more common in women, it does not occur in women only. Men can also experience stress incontinence, although it is less common.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Esophageal atresia is a congenital defect resulting in an incomplete formation of the esophagus, often leading to feeding difficulties and aspiration (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
A hiatal hernia is a protrusion of part of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus, causing gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Pyloric stenosis refers to a narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, resulting in difficulty emptying stomach contents (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Cleft palate involves an incomplete formation of the palate, causing issues with feeding and speech development (nih.gov, n.d.).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
An elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level combined with decreased Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) levels is indicative of hypothyroidism. This is due to the body attempting to stimulate the underactive thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, characterized by elevated serum calcium, does not involve thyroid hormone levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would not exhibit elevated TSH with decreased T3 and T4 levels (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hyperthyroidism would present with low TSH levels and elevated T3 and T4 levels (Studocu, n.d.).
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