A client is experiencing respiratory depression, constipation, nausea and vomiting, and hypotension after receiving pain medication. Which class of analgesics did this client most likely receive?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

Opioid analgesics

Non-opioid pain medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: These typically cause gastrointestinal upset and potential bleeding but are less likely to cause respiratory depression, constipation, or hypotension.
B. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: These are a subset of NSAIDs with fewer gastrointestinal side effects but do not generally cause respiratory depression or hypotension.
C. Opioid analgesics: This is the correct choice. Opioid analgesics are known to cause respiratory depression, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension.
D. Non-opioid pain medications: These include medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs, which are less likely to cause respiratory depression or hypotension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weakness in upper extremities: Spinal anesthesia generally affects the lower body, so weakness in the upper extremities is not typically related to this type of anesthesia.
B. Headache: This is the correct choice. A headache is a common post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia, often caused by a spinal fluid leak, leading to a post-dural puncture headache.
C. Increased respiratory rate: Spinal anesthesia typically does not affect respiratory rate significantly; it mainly impacts sensation and motor function below the level of anesthesia.
D. Blurred vision: This is not a common issue directly related to spinal anesthesia. Visual disturbances are not typical post-operative complaints associated with spinal anesthesia.

A. Provide adequate and regular pain medication B. Teach the client pursed-lip breathing C. Encourage continued bedrest and ensure quality sleep D. Use an incentive spirometer to motivate the client

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide adequate and regular pain medication: Effective pain management is crucial for postoperative clients to perform deep breathing, coughing, and ambulation comfortably and effectively. Pain relief enables better participation in these activities.
B. Teach the client pursed-lip breathing: While pursed-lip breathing is beneficial for some respiratory conditions, it is less directly related to promoting postoperative activities compared to pain management.
C. Encourage continued bedrest and ensure quality sleep: Encouraging bedrest may hinder postoperative recovery; instead, ambulation and movement are important for recovery.
D. Use an incentive spirometer to motivate the client: Although an incentive spirometer helps with deep breathing, it is less effective without proper pain management to support these activities.

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A client is experiencing respiratory depression, constipation, nausea and vomiting, and hypotension after receiving pain medication. Which class of analgesics did this client most likely receive?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is caring for a post-operative client that just had pelvic surgery. The nurse anticipates assessing for what post-operative complaint related to spinal anesthesia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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