A family member is demonstrating wound care using sterile technique. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?
Uses normal saline to irrigate the wound.
Cleans from less soiled to more soiled areas.
Opens a sterile package towards the body.
Places soiled dressing in a plastic bag.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Using normal saline to irrigate the wound is a correct practice and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. Normal saline is isotonic and is commonly used for wound irrigation because it does not interfere with the natural healing process.
Choice B reason: Cleaning from less soiled to more soiled areas is also a correct technique to prevent contamination of cleaner areas. This method helps to reduce the risk of infection and is a standard practice in wound care.
Choice C reason: Opening a sterile package towards the body is incorrect and indicates that additional teaching is needed. When opening a sterile package, it should be opened away from the body to maintain the sterility of the contents and prevent contamination.
Choice D reason: Placing soiled dressing in a plastic bag is a proper disposal method and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. It is important to properly dispose of soiled dressings to prevent the spread of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The healthcare provider has prescribed 4,800 mg of magnesium hydroxide. The bottle indicates that each 5 mL contains 400 mg of magnesium hydroxide. We also know that 1 ounce (oz) is equivalent to 30 mL.
Step 1: The amount of magnesium hydroxide the patient needs is 4,800 mg.
Step 2: The concentration of the magnesium hydroxide solution is 400 mg per 5 mL. Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: 4,800 mg ÷ (400 mg/5 mL).
Step 4: Calculate the volume in mL: 4,800 ÷ (400/5) = 60 mL.
Now, we need to convert this volume from mL to ounces.
Step 5: We know that 1 oz = 30 mL.
Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula: 60 mL ÷ 30 mL/oz.
Step 7: Calculate the volume in oz: 60 ÷ 30 = 2 oz.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Praising the UAP for using standard precautions is not appropriate in this situation as using the same gloves for multiple clients breaches infection control protocols.
Choice B reason: The nurse should instruct the UAP to change gloves immediately to prevent cross-contamination between clients.
Choice C reason: While scheduling an in-service program on asepsis is beneficial for long-term education, it does not address the immediate risk of infection.
Choice D reason: Submitting an adverse occurrence report may be necessary if there is a pattern of non-compliance, but the first action should be to correct the behavior and ensure client safety.
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