A client is preparing a medication for administration and is disposing the remaining medication. Which action by the client indicates the need for additional education?

A) The client flushes the medication down the toilet: Flushing medication down the toilet is not recommended unless it is explicitly stated on the medication packaging or insert. Many medications, especially controlled substances, may be harmful to the environment if disposed of in this way. Environmental regulations discourage flushing medications unless instructed by the manufacturer, as it can contribute to water contamination. Therefore, this action indicates a need for additional education on proper medication disposal.

B) The client removes identifying information from the medication container: This is an appropriate action. Removing identifying information from the medication container before disposal helps ensure privacy and confidentiality, preventing unauthorized individuals from accessing personal health information. This is part of safe and secure medication disposal practices.

C) The client reads the medication insert to determine the disposal method: This is an appropriate action. Reading the medication insert is the best way for a client to understand the recommended disposal method for their specific medication. Many medications have detailed instructions on how to dispose of them safely and environmentally.

D) The client mixes the medication with coffee grounds: This is an appropriate action. Mixing medications with coffee grounds, cat litter, or dirt is recommended for medications that should not be flushed or thrown in the trash. This helps make the medication less appealing to children, pets, or others who may come across it and ensures safe disposal. This action is consistent with the guidance for non-hazardous medications.