A client is preparing a medication for administration and is disposing the remaining medication. Which action by the client indicates the need for additional education?

The client flushes the medication down the toilet.

The client removes identifying information from the medication container.

The client reads the medication insert to determine the disposal method.

The client mixes the medication with coffee grounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) The client flushes the medication down the toilet: Flushing medication down the toilet is not recommended unless it is explicitly stated on the medication packaging or insert. Many medications, especially controlled substances, may be harmful to the environment if disposed of in this way. Environmental regulations discourage flushing medications unless instructed by the manufacturer, as it can contribute to water contamination. Therefore, this action indicates a need for additional education on proper medication disposal.

B) The client removes identifying information from the medication container: This is an appropriate action. Removing identifying information from the medication container before disposal helps ensure privacy and confidentiality, preventing unauthorized individuals from accessing personal health information. This is part of safe and secure medication disposal practices.

C) The client reads the medication insert to determine the disposal method: This is an appropriate action. Reading the medication insert is the best way for a client to understand the recommended disposal method for their specific medication. Many medications have detailed instructions on how to dispose of them safely and environmentally.

D) The client mixes the medication with coffee grounds: This is an appropriate action. Mixing medications with coffee grounds, cat litter, or dirt is recommended for medications that should not be flushed or thrown in the trash. This helps make the medication less appealing to children, pets, or others who may come across it and ensures safe disposal. This action is consistent with the guidance for non-hazardous medications.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Omeprazole and clarithromycin: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production, and clarithromycin is an antibiotic used to target Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), the bacteria responsible for many peptic ulcers. In dual therapy for H. pylori eradication, omeprazole is used to create a less acidic environment, enhancing the effectiveness of antibiotics like clarithromycin. This combination is one of the most commonly used regimens in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease caused by H. pylori.

B) Ciprofloxacin and sucralfate: Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic, and sucralfate is a medication used to coat the stomach lining to protect it from acid. While ciprofloxacin may be effective against certain bacterial infections, it is not typically used in dual therapy for H. pylori infections. Sucralfate is not an antibiotic and does not directly treat the bacterial cause of peptic ulcers, so this combination would not be ideal for H. pylori eradication.

C) Cimetidine and amoxicillin: Cimetidine is an H2-receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production, and amoxicillin is an antibiotic that could potentially target H. pylori. However, this combination is less commonly used compared to PPI-based therapies. Cimetidine does not reduce acid as effectively as omeprazole (a PPI), making this combination less ideal for eradicating H. pylori.

D) Tetracycline and metronidazole: Both tetracycline and metronidazole are antibiotics used to treat infections, including H. pylori, but they are typically used in triple therapy regimens along with a PPI, not in dual therapy. While they can be effective in treating H. pylori, the combination of a PPI like omeprazole with clarithromycin remains the preferred choice for dual therapy.

A. The mother should not take any medication while breast feeding in order to prevent harm to the infant B. Many medications cross into the breast milk in small amounts and could cause harm to the infant C. While medication can cross into the breast milk, no infants have ever been harmed because of this D. It is unlikely that a large enough amount of medication will cross into the breast milk and cause harm to the infant.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) The mother should not take any medication while breast feeding in order to prevent harm to the infant: This statement is too restrictive and not accurate. While some medications should be avoided during breastfeeding, many medications can be taken safely in small amounts. The focus should be on which medications are safe for breastfeeding, not a blanket prohibition on all medications. Some medications are compatible with breastfeeding, and the benefits of taking them may outweigh any potential risks.

B) Many medications cross into the breast milk in small amounts and could cause harm to the infant: This statement is correct. While many medications do pass into breast milk in small amounts, it’s important to recognize that some medications can pose risks to the infant depending on the type of medication, dosage, and timing of breastfeeding. Nurses should educate the mother to always consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication while breastfeeding.

C) While medication can cross into the breast milk, no infants have ever been harmed because of this: This statement is not accurate. While many medications may pass into breast milk in small amounts, there are documented cases of infants being harmed by medications transferred via breastfeeding. It is crucial to be cautious and informed about the safety of medications taken during breastfeeding.

D) It is unlikely that a large enough amount of medication will cross into the breast milk and cause harm to the infant: While it may be true that in many cases, only small amounts of medication pass into breast milk, this statement oversimplifies the issue. The amount and type of medication, as well as the infant’s age, weight, and health, are all factors that need to be considered. Some medications may pose a significant risk to the infant, and careful evaluation is necessary.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client is preparing a medication for administration and is disposing the remaining medication. Which action by the client indicates the need for additional education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which medications are most likely to be used in a dual drug therapy program for peptic ulcer disease from H. pylori?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a female client who delivered a healthy, full-term infant. What information should the nurse provide about taking medications while breast feeding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What factor has the most impact on the pharmacokinetic phase of distribution?

The client is prescribed aspirin and warfarin. Based on side effects of both medications, the nurse identifies "Risk for bleeding" as a nursing diagnosis for this client. What outcome is appropriate for this nursing diagnosis?

A client is to receive insulin lispro at 0730. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse reviews the medical records for past medical history and obtains the client's fingerstick blood glucose reading. What phase of the nursing process does this represent?

A client recently had a myocardial infarction. Which medication would the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

Which prescribed medication can the nurse instruct the client to crush if needed?

The client is to receive acetaminophen 1000 mg IV Q6 hours. Today, the nurse administered acetaminophen 1000 mg PO. Which of the 9 rights was not followed in this situation?

What happens if you give two drugs together that are highly protein bound?