A client is currently prescribed pantoprazole, and the nurse is reviewing the client's labs (shown below). Which lab result is of most concern to the nurse?
|
Laboratory Test |
Result |
Normal Range |
|
Sodium |
146 mEq/dL |
135-145 mEq/L |
|
Calcium |
8.2 mg/dL |
8.4-10.2 mg/dL |
|
Magnesium |
1.2 mg/dL |
1.6-2.2 mg/dL |
|
Gastric pH |
6 |
1-4 |
Sodium
Gastric pH
Calcium
Magnesium
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sodium: Sodium levels are important to monitor, but in the context of pantoprazole use, abnormal sodium levels are less commonly a direct concern. Pantoprazole primarily impacts the gastric environment rather than fluid or electrolyte balance in a way that would dramatically alter sodium levels.
B. Gastric pH: Pantoprazole works to increase gastric pH by reducing acid secretion, which is its primary therapeutic effect. A higher gastric pH is expected and beneficial in conditions like GERD or peptic ulcers.
C. Calcium: Pantoprazole, when used for extended periods, can interfere with calcium absorption, potentially leading to bone health issues like osteoporosis. However, changes in calcium levels typically do not pose an immediate or life-threatening concern unless significantly low or related to prolonged therapy. It is still something to monitor, but magnesium is a higher priority in this case.
D. Magnesium: Pantoprazole and other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are known to cause hypomagnesemia, especially with prolonged use. Low magnesium levels can lead to serious complications, including muscle spasms, seizures, and arrhythmias. Hypomagnesemia is a well-documented side effect of long-term PPI use, making it the most critical lab result to address.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Touch the tip of the bottle to the lacrimal duct: Touching the tip of the bottle to the lacrimal duct is not a recommended practice when administering eye drops. This could introduce bacteria into the eye or nose, leading to potential infection. The goal is to administer the drops without contamination, and the tip of the bottle should never touch the eye or any part of the face.
B) Apply pressure to inner canthus for 2 minutes: Applying pressure to the inner canthus (the corner of the eye near the nose) for about 2 minutes after administering ophthalmic drops is a key step when using systemically acting eye medications like propranolol. This helps to prevent the systemic absorption of the medication through the nasolacrimal duct, reducing the risk of systemic side effects such as bradycardia or hypotension. This step ensures that the medication stays localized in the eye.
C) Have client lie down or tilt the back of their head: While lying down or tilting the head back may help the client instil the drops more comfortably, it is not a required step for the proper absorption or effectiveness of eye drops. The key to effective administration lies in positioning the drop in the correct part of the eye and minimizing systemic absorption, which is achieved by applying pressure to the inner canthus, not necessarily by tilting the head.
D) Have client pull down their lower eyelid: Pulling down the lower eyelid is a standard step in administering eye drops, as it creates a small pocket to hold the drop. However, it does not specifically address the concern for reducing systemic absorption of a medication like propranolol. The primary step for preventing systemic effects is applying pressure to the inner canthus after administration, making this less relevant for this specific question.
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg):
The prescribed dose is 200 mcg.
We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg.
Therefore, 200 mcg = 200 / 1000 = 0.2 mg.
Calculate the number of tablets:
Each tablet contains 0.05 mg of levothyroxine.
The desired dose is 0.2 mg.
We can use the following formula: (Desired dose) / (Tablet strength) = Number of tablets
(0.2 mg) / (0.05 mg/tablet) = 4 tablets
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